What is Atlantis?
Atlantis is a legendary island civilization first described by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato in his dialogues 'Timaeus' and 'Critias'. He depicted it as a powerful maritime empire located beyond the Pillars of Hercules, which ultimately sank into the ocean due to divine punishment for its hubris. While often treated as historical fact, its existence remains a subject of debate, with interpretations ranging from allegorical tales to descriptions of a lost continent or advanced ancient culture.
Best Books for Complete Beginners
For those new to Atlantis, starting with accessible overviews is crucial. While not directly on Atlantis, Arlo Bates' 'The Pagans' touches on ancient belief systems that inform later myths. Edith Nesbit's 'The Magic World' offers a fictional yet evocative portrayal of lost civilizations. For a more direct, albeit fictionalized, approach to ancient mysteries, Robert E. Howard's 'The Shadow Kingdom' provides an imaginative dive into lost worlds. These texts offer entry points into the broader themes surrounding lost civilizations and ancient lore.
Intermediate Reading
Moving beyond introductory concepts, engage with works that delve deeper into the philosophical and esoteric dimensions. Bertrand Russell's 'Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays' provides a critical lens on belief systems. Caroline F. E. Spurgeon's 'Mysticism in English Literature' examines how mystical themes permeate culture. Ralph Shirley's 'Occultists & Mystics of All Ages' contextualizes Atlantis within a broader history of esoteric thought. These books encourage a more analytical approach to the subject.
Classical / Advanced Texts
Serious students should consult primary sources and foundational esoteric works. Plato's original dialogues are essential, though not directly cataloged here, their ideas are discussed in Proclus' 'On the Theology of Plato' (translated by Thomas Taylor). H. P. Blavatsky's 'The Secret Doctrine' (Vols. 1-2) is a monumental synthesis of ancient wisdom, linking Atlantis to global cosmogenesis. Iamblichus' 'On the Mysteries of the Egyptians, Chaldeans, and Assyrians' offers insights into ancient religious and philosophical practices that influenced later Atlantis narratives.
Reading Order — Step by Step
Begin with foundational philosophical discussions that frame the Atlantis narrative, such as the ideas presented in Aristotle's 'On His Predecessors, Being the First Book of His Metaphysics'. Next, explore the esoteric synthesis presented in Blavatsky's 'The Secret Doctrine, Vol. 1'. Follow this with Blavatsky's 'The Secret Doctrine, Vol. 2' to complete her cosmic history. For deeper classical context, consult Proclus' 'On the Theology of Plato'. Finally, integrate broader occult and mystical traditions by reading works like Ralph Shirley's 'Occultists & Mystics of All Ages'.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Atlantis book should I read first?
For a gentle introduction to the themes surrounding lost civilizations, start with Edith Nesbit's 'The Magic World' or Robert E. Howard's 'The Shadow Kingdom'. These offer imaginative entry points before delving into more complex philosophical or esoteric texts.
Is Atlantis a real place?
The existence of Atlantis is primarily known through Plato's philosophical dialogues. While some interpret it as a historical account, many scholars view it as an allegory or myth. Texts like Blavatsky's 'The Secret Doctrine' explore it from an esoteric perspective.
What is the connection between Atlantis and ancient Egypt?
Esoteric traditions, particularly those influenced by H. P. Blavatsky, often link Atlantis to ancient Egypt, suggesting Atlantean influence on Egyptian civilization, religion, and architecture. Works like 'Isis unveiled' explore these connections.
Are there fictional books about Atlantis?
Yes, many fictional works explore the Atlantis myth. Edith Nesbit's 'The Magic World' and Robert E. Howard's 'The Shadow Kingdom' are examples that touch upon lost civilizations and ancient mysteries, offering a narrative approach.
What is the Theosophical view of Atlantis?
Theosophy, as presented by H. P. Blavatsky in 'The Secret Doctrine', posits Atlantis as a major root race in human evolution, possessing advanced spiritual and scientific knowledge before its cataclysmic end.
How does philosophy relate to the Atlantis myth?
Plato used Atlantis in his dialogues as a philosophical device to discuss ideal societies, divine justice, and the dangers of hubris. Later philosophers like Proclus and Iamblichus engaged with these Platonic ideas in their own works.
Where can I find primary sources on Atlantis?
While Plato's original dialogues are key, primary sources exploring related ancient traditions include Iamblichus' 'On the Mysteries' and Proclus' commentaries on Plato. Blavatsky's 'The Secret Doctrine' synthesizes many ancient texts.