For a clear starting point, A. C. Lloyd's 'The Anatomy of Neoplatonism' is highly recommended. It systematically introduces the core concepts and philosophical structure without assuming prior knowledge.
Neoplatonism is a philosophical system that developed from Plato's teachings, particularly his ideas on Forms and the soul. Neoplatonists interpreted Plato's dialogues, systematized his metaphysics, and extended his ideas into complex theological and cosmological frameworks.
Neoplatonism is primarily a philosophical system, but it has strong religious and mystical dimensions. It influenced major religions and includes practices like theurgy, aiming for spiritual ascent and union with the divine, blurring the lines between philosophy and religious practice.
Neoplatonism profoundly impacted early Christian theology (e.g., Augustine, Pseudo-Dionysius), Islamic philosophy (e.g., Al-Farabi), Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah), Renaissance humanism (e.g., Pico della Mirandola), and various Western esoteric traditions.
'The One' is the supreme principle in Neoplatonism, an ultimate, transcendent, and ineffable source from which all existence emanates. It is beyond being, thought, and description.
Yes, Neoplatonism and Hermeticism share significant overlap and influenced each other. Both traditions explore divine knowledge, the cosmos as a divine creation, and the soul's journey towards the divine, often discussing concepts like 'prisca theologia'.
Primary sources include the writings of Plotinus (e.g., the Enneads), Porphyry, Iamblichus, and Proclus. For later developments, texts like the Hermetica and works by Jacob Boehme show Neoplatonic influence.
The ultimate goal is 'henosis,' a mystical union or return of the soul to its divine source, The One. This is achieved through philosophical contemplation, ethical purification, and sometimes ritual practices like theurgy.
by Agnieszka Kijewska
Titled "Being or good?" by Agnieszka Kijewska, this work likely delves into a fundamental debate within Neoplatonism regarding the ultimate principle: whether it is primarily 'Being' (as in Parmenides) or 'the Good' (as in Plato). This question is central to understanding the nature of The One and its relation to subsequent emanations, a key philosophical problem.
by Brian P. Copenhaver
Translated and edited by Brian P. Copenhaver, "Hermetica" presents a collection of ancient Greek and Latin texts attributed to Hermes Trismegistus. While not purely Neoplatonic, these writings share significant philosophical and mystical overlaps, deeply influencing Renaissance Neoplatonism and its esoteric currents with concepts like the microcosm and macrocosm.
by C. Bigg
Authored by C. Bigg, this book titled "Neoplatonism" likely offers a historical and interpretive account of the philosophical movement. Charles Bigg, a classical scholar, was known for his detailed analyses of early Christian and Hellenistic thought, placing Neoplatonism within its broader intellectual context.
by Carlos G. Steel
Authored by Carlos G. Steel, "The changing self" likely investigates the Neoplatonic understanding of personal identity and the mutable nature of the soul. Steel is a renowned scholar of Neoplatonism, particularly known for his work on Proclus and the Greek commentators on Aristotle, exploring how the self navigates the journey between the material and divine.
by Charles Bigg
Authored by Charles Bigg, "Neo-Platonism" provides an essential historical and philosophical introduction to the school. Bigg's work elucidates the origins and evolution of Neoplatonism, presenting the core ideas of Plotinus and his successors in a clear and accessible manner, often from a late 19th or early 20th-century scholarly viewpoint.
by Diane Purdy Lichstein
While "Piers Plowman" by Diane Purdy Lichstein is primarily a medieval English allegorical poem, it can be studied for its potential Neoplatonic echoes, particularly in its depiction of spiritual ascent and the search for truth. Some scholars argue for Neoplatonic influences on medieval Christian mysticism, which might be explored in relation to this literary work.
by Dublin Conference on Neoplatonism (1992 Dublin, Ireland)
This volume, "Neoplatonica," stems from the Dublin Conference on Neoplatonism (1992 Dublin, Ireland). It collects scholarly papers presented at the conference, offering diverse perspectives on various aspects of Neoplatonic philosophy, its history, and its influence across different periods and cultures, reflecting contemporary research in the field.
by Eric D. Perl
Another work titled "Theophany" by Eric D. Perl, likely a different edition or a companion volume to his other work. It continues to investigate the Neoplatonic concept of divine manifestation, emphasizing the ways in which the ineffable One becomes knowable through its emanations, particularly in the Nous and Soul, a central theme in Plotinus's Enneads.
by Eric David Perl
Authored by Eric David Perl, this work titled "Theophany" explores the manifestation of the divine within Neoplatonic philosophy. Perl often examines how the transcendent One reveals itself through the hierarchy of being, providing a crucial understanding of divine presence in the intelligible and sensible worlds, connecting Neoplatonism to theological discourse.
by H. J. Blumenthal
Authored by H. J. Blumenthal, "Soul and intellect" is a critical study of these two fundamental concepts in Neoplatonism. Blumenthal, a leading scholar of Plotinus, meticulously analyzes the relationship between the Nous (Intellect) and the Psyche (Soul) in the Neoplatonic hierarchy, clarifying their distinct roles and interactions.
by Israeli, Isaac
This book focuses on "Isaac Israeli," an important Jewish Neoplatonist philosopher of the 9th and 10th centuries. Israeli synthesized Neoplatonic emanation theory with Jewish theological concepts, particularly in his work 'Book of Definitions,' influencing subsequent Jewish and Christian thinkers with his unique blend of philosophy and religion.
by John F. Finamore
By John F. Finamore, "Defining Platonism" examines the various interpretations and developments of Platonic philosophy, including its Neoplatonic phase. Finamore's work often focuses on specific aspects of Neoplatonic metaphysics and cosmology, such as the role of the Demiurge and the relationship between the Forms and the material world, offering precise definitions.
by Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie
This book focuses on "Numenius of Apamea" by Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie. Numenius was a 2nd-century CE Middle Platonist philosopher often considered a precursor to Neoplatonism. His ideas, particularly his concept of two Gods (a supreme God and a Demiurge), significantly influenced Plotinus and the subsequent development of Neoplatonic thought.
by Kevin Corrigan
Authored by Kevin Corrigan, "Reading Plotinus" offers an interpretive guide to the founder of Neoplatonism. This book helps readers navigate the complex philosophical arguments and mystical insights found in Plotinus's "Enneads," providing essential context and analysis for understanding his groundbreaking system of emanation and ascent.
by Leendert Gerrit Westerink
Authored by Leendert Gerrit Westerink, "Gonimos" likely explores a specific aspect or figure within the broader Neoplatonic tradition, often focusing on the transmission of Greek philosophical texts. Westerink was a renowned scholar of Byzantine Greek and Neoplatonism, known for his critical editions and studies of Proclus and Damascius, providing vital insights into their works.
by Lucas Siorvanes
This book by Lucas Siorvanes offers an in-depth study of Proclus, one of the most systematic and influential Neoplatonists. It examines Proclus's intricate metaphysics, his theory of emanation, and his significant contributions to the development of Neoplatonic thought in the 5th century CE, including his concept of the henads as intermediaries between the One and the lower realms.
by M. J. Edwards
This book titled "Neoplatonic saints" by M. J. Edwards explores figures within the Neoplatonic tradition who were revered for their spiritual wisdom and ascetic lives. It examines how the ideal of the philosopher-sage in Neoplatonism could sometimes resemble sainthood, highlighting the spiritual and ethical dimensions of the philosophy, particularly in late antiquity.
by Majid Fakhry
This book by Majid Fakhry focuses on "Al-Fārābi," a pivotal Islamic philosopher who integrated Aristotelian and Neoplatonic ideas into his thought. Al-Fārābi's cosmology and theory of emanation were heavily influenced by Neoplatonic principles, particularly the hierarchy of being, demonstrating the significant impact of Neoplatonism on medieval Islamic philosophy.
by Maria Teresa Teixeira
Authored by Maria Teresa Teixeira, "Mind in nature" explores the concept of the cosmic mind or Intellect (Nous) as it manifests throughout the natural world, a core Neoplatonic theme. This work likely examines how Neoplatonists viewed the divine intelligence as immanent in creation, providing order and form, as discussed by Plotinus and Proclus.
by Mark Edwards
Another work titled "Neoplatonic Saints" by Mark Edwards. This likely offers a scholarly examination of individuals within Neoplatonism who were seen as exemplars of spiritual attainment. It could analyze the concept of spiritual authority and the veneration of philosophers like Plotinus or Iamblichus within their respective communities, focusing on their ethical and mystical lives.
by Pauliina Remes
This volume on "Neoplatonism" by Pauliina Remes provides a modern perspective on the philosophy, often focusing on the self and subjectivity. Remes explores how Neoplatonic thinkers conceived of personal identity and the journey of the soul, offering contemporary insights into ancient texts and their relevance to current philosophical debates.
by Remes Pauliina Staff
This book, also titled "Neoplatonism" and attributed to Remes Pauliina Staff, is likely another edition or related work by Pauliina Remes. It continues to explore the intricate layers of Neoplatonic philosophy, perhaps with a focus on specific texts or arguments, deepening the understanding of its metaphysical and ethical dimensions.
by Richard T. Wallis
Authored by Richard T. Wallis, this book titled "Neoplatonism" is a foundational text offering a comprehensive overview of the school. It covers the historical development from Plotinus to later figures, detailing key concepts like the One, Nous, and Soul, and their interrelationships within the Neoplatonic system, published in 1972.
by Stephen E. Gersh
By Stephen E. Gersh, "Being Different" likely investigates the Neoplatonic concept of alterity or difference within the emanative hierarchy. Gersh is known for his work on medieval Neoplatonism and its influence on Latin philosophical traditions, exploring how distinctions arise from the unified One, a complex metaphysical problem.
by Thomas Finan
While "The Navarre Bible" by Thomas Finan is a biblical commentary, its inclusion in a Neoplatonism collection might suggest an exploration of Neoplatonic influences on early Christian thought and biblical interpretation. Many early Church Fathers, like Augustine, were deeply influenced by Neoplatonism, shaping their understanding of scripture and theology.
