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Paganism Books: A Curated Reading List

Texts on Paganism span from ancient mythologies to comparative religion studies. Edward Carpenter's 'Pagan and Christian Creeds' examines historical connections, while James George Frazer's 'The Golden Bough' offers a vast comparative study of magic and religion. Andrew Lang's 'Myth, Ritual and Religion' delves into foundational belief systems. This guide outlines key works to navigate the diverse scholarship and primary sources concerning pagan traditions, providing a structured approach for both new and continuing students.

Top Paganism Books

25 Paganism books
Witch-Doctors
📖
Witch-Doctors
Beadle, Charles
4.3
69
Witch-Burning
📖
Witch-Burning
Counselman, Mary Elizabeth
4.2
68
TIMELESS
The Shadow Witch
📖
The Shadow Witch
Crownfield, Gertrude
4.2
69
Pagan Passions
📖
Pagan Passions
Garrett, Randall
4.2
69
PAGE-TURNER
The Witch's Head
📖
The Witch's Head
Haggard, H. Rider (Henry Rider)
4.2
69
MUST READ
Witching Hill
📖
Witching Hill
Hornung, E. W. (Ernest William)
4.2
68
Daemonologie.
📖
Daemonologie.
James I, King of England
4.3
71
Notes on witchcraft
📖
Notes on witchcraft
Kittredge, George Lyman
4.3
69
Witch Stories
📖
Witch Stories
Linton, E. Lynn (Elizabeth Lynn)
4.3
70
The Timeless Ones
📖
The Timeless Ones
Long, Frank Belknap
4.2
68
The Pagan Madonna
📖
The Pagan Madonna
MacGrath, Harold
4.2
69
A Witch in Time
📖
A Witch in Time
Williams, Herb
4.2
68

What is Paganism?

Paganism is a broad term encompassing diverse pre-Christian religious traditions, often characterized by polytheism, nature veneration, and cyclical views of life and death. It is not a single, unified religion but a category that includes historical practices from various cultures, such as ancient Greek, Roman, Celtic, and Norse beliefs, as well as modern revivals. These traditions frequently emphasize a connection to the land, ancestral spirits, and the divine in natural phenomena, contrasting with the monotheistic structure of Abrahamic faiths.

Best Books for Complete Beginners

For those new to the subject, Bulfinch's Mythology: The Age of Fable provides accessible retellings of classical myths that form a basis for understanding many pagan narratives. 'Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01: The Old Pagan Civilizations' by John Lord offers an overview of ancient belief systems. Kenneth Grahame's 'Pagan Papers' offers a more literary and impressionistic take on pagan themes. Herbert Allen Giles' 'Religions of Ancient China' introduces non-Western pagan traditions. Thomas Bulfinch's work is particularly valuable for its clear presentation of ancient stories.

Intermediate Reading

Moving beyond introductory material, Edward Carpenter's 'Pagan and Christian Creeds' offers a nuanced comparison of ancient beliefs and their influence. J. Allanson Picton's 'Pantheism, Its Story and Significance' explores a philosophical current often associated with pagan thought. David Hume's 'Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion' presents philosophical arguments relevant to understanding religious belief systems. 'Ancient Pagan and Modern Christian Symbolism' by Thomas Inman provides a detailed study of shared symbolic language.

Classical / Advanced Texts

For advanced study, James George Frazer's multi-volume 'The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion' is a monumental work of comparative mythology and anthropology. Andrew Lang's 'Myth, Ritual and Religion, Vol. 1' is another foundational text in the study of comparative religion. The primary mythological texts, such as 'The Edda, Volume 1' and 'The Edda, Volume 2' translated by Lucy Winifred Faraday, offer direct access to Norse pagan beliefs. 'The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria' by Theophilus G. Pinches provides scholarly insight into Mesopotamian paganism.

Reading Order — Step by Step

Begin with accessible myth collections like Bulfinch's Mythology (Age of Fable) to grasp foundational stories. Follow with an overview of historical contexts, such as John Lord's 'Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01'. Next, explore comparative studies like Edward Carpenter's 'Pagan and Christian Creeds' and Herbert Allen Giles' 'Religions of Ancient China' for broader perspectives. Dedicate Month 2 to foundational anthropological works such as Andrew Lang's 'Myth, Ritual and Religion' and James George Frazer's 'The Golden Bough'. In Month 3 and beyond, engage with primary sources like 'The Edda' volumes and specialized studies like Pinches' 'The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria'.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Paganism book should I read first?

For a gentle introduction, start with Bulfinch's Mythology: The Age of Fable to familiarize yourself with classical myths. Alternatively, John Lord's 'Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01' offers a broader historical context.

What is the difference between Paganism and Mythology?

Paganism refers to a set of religious beliefs and practices, often polytheistic and nature-focused, prevalent before Christianity. Mythology is the body of stories and myths that often explain the cosmology and theology of these pagan traditions.

Are modern Pagan religions the same as ancient ones?

Modern Pagan revivals draw inspiration from ancient traditions but are distinct. They adapt historical practices and beliefs to contemporary contexts, often emphasizing personal spirituality and ecological awareness.

Where can I find primary sources on Paganism?

Primary sources include ancient texts like 'The Edda' volumes for Norse mythology, religious inscriptions, and archaeological findings. Scholarly works like Pinches' 'The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria' analyze these sources.

Is 'The Golden Bough' a good starting point?

'The Golden Bough' is a monumental work but can be dense for absolute beginners. It's best approached after gaining some foundational knowledge from introductory texts or overviews.

What is the relationship between Paganism and Pantheism?

Pantheism, the idea that the universe is divine, shares common ground with many pagan worldviews that see divinity in nature. J. Allanson Picton's work explores this connection.

Why Each Book Matters

Body Types Journal

Body Types Journal

This item appears to be a general journal or perhaps a study on physical characteristics, rather than a text directly related to Paganism or occult subjects. Its inclusion in the Esoteric Library might be due to a broader collection of historical documents or an accidental categorization. While not offering insight into ancient religions or witchcraft, it represents a different facet of historical documentation, perhaps related to early anthropometry or health observations, though its direct link to the "Paganism" collection is tangential.

Goody Two Shoes

Goody Two Shoes

Similar to ID 192833, this version of "Goody Two Shoes" is a timeless children's tale, dating back to the 18th century and often credited to John Newbery. It follows the virtuous Margery Meanwell, who receives a pair of shoes and dedicates herself to learning and helping others. While not an esoteric text, its enduring popularity highlights the moral narratives prevalent in historical children's literature. Its presence here offers a general cultural artifact from a period when public perceptions of Paganism and witchcraft were often intertwined with folklore and didactic storytelling.

The Witcher Series

The Witcher Series

This entry likely refers to the collection of fantasy novels by Polish author Andrzej Sapkowski, which were first published in 1990, or the popular video game adaptations. The series is deeply inspired by Slavic mythology, folklore, and pre-Christian Pagan beliefs, featuring monsters, magic, and characters like Geralt of Rivia, a monster hunter who navigates a morally ambiguous world. While modern fantasy, its roots in ancient European Paganism and folk traditions make it highly relevant for exploring how these themes are reinterpreted and celebrated in contemporary culture.

Witcher 2 Artbook

Witcher 2 Artbook

This artbook serves as a visual companion to "The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings," a critically acclaimed video game released in 2011, based on the fantasy novels by Andrzej Sapkowski. While not a textual work on Paganism, it offers rich visual inspiration drawn from Slavic folklore and mythology, which are deeply rooted in pre-Christian Pagan traditions. The artwork showcases character designs, environments, and creatures that reflect a world steeped in ancient magic, nature spirits, and a complex moral landscape, providing a modern artistic interpretation of themes often associated with Paganism.

Goody Two Shoes

Goody Two Shoes

by Anonymous

This classic children's story, often attributed to John Newbery and first published in 1765, tells the tale of an orphaned girl, Margery Meanwell, who rises from poverty through her virtue and diligence. While not directly related to Paganism or occult topics, it is a foundational work of English children's literature, reflecting the moral and educational values of the 18th century. Its inclusion in this collection offers a historical context for popular narratives and folklore of the period, providing a glimpse into the broader cultural landscape that existed alongside evolving beliefs about Paganism and witchcraft.

The Pagans

The Pagans

by Arlo Bates

Published in 1884, this novel by American writer Arlo Bates explores the lives and philosophies of a group of unconventional artists and intellectuals in Boston. They label themselves "Pagans" due to their rejection of traditional societal norms and their embrace of aestheticism and individual freedom, often challenging Victorian morality. Bates uses their interactions and internal conflicts to examine the tension between artistic ideals and conventional expectations, providing a fascinating social commentary on what it meant to be an outsider or a "pagan" in late 19th-century American society.

Witch-Doctors

Witch-Doctors

by Beadle, Charles

Published in 1913, Charles Beadle's "Witch-Doctors" likely explores the practices and beliefs surrounding traditional healers, shamans, and spiritual practitioners, particularly within indigenous cultures. The term "witch-doctor" itself reflects a colonial perspective, often misinterpreting complex spiritual roles through a Western lens. This work offers a historical perspective on how such figures were perceived and documented, providing insight into the diverse spiritual practices that, while distinct from European Paganism, share common threads of animism, ritual, and connection to the spirit world.

Witch-Burning

Witch-Burning

by Counselman, Mary Elizabeth

This short story by American horror writer Mary Elizabeth Counselman, published in 1953, delves into the dark and tragic history of witch trials and executions. While a work of fiction, it vividly portrays the terror and injustice faced by those accused of witchcraft, often highlighting the mob mentality and societal paranoia that fueled such atrocities. Counselman's narrative serves as a chilling reminder of the historical persecution rooted in fear of the unknown and suspicion of non-conformist spiritual practices, which frequently targeted individuals associated with perceived Paganism.

The Shadow Witch

The Shadow Witch

by Crownfield, Gertrude

Gertrude Crownfield's "The Shadow Witch" is likely a children's or young adult fantasy novel, published in 1930, that introduces readers to a magical world where a witch figure plays a central role. These stories often explore themes of good versus evil, courage, and the discovery of hidden powers, presenting witches in a more nuanced or even benevolent light than historical accounts. It contributes to the evolving literary portrayal of witches, moving beyond purely negative stereotypes to explore the complexities of magic and its practitioners within a narrative framework.

Pagan Passions

Pagan Passions

by Garrett, Randall

This science fiction novel by Randall Garrett, published in 1959, explores a futuristic society where ancient "pagan" impulses and desires clash with advanced technology and societal structures. Garrett often blends elements of fantasy and social commentary, using the term "Pagan" to represent primal human emotions, desires, and perhaps even suppressed spiritual instincts. The story likely delves into how these deep-seated passions manifest in a highly rationalized world, offering a speculative look at the enduring nature of human spirit, even when confronted with a seemingly post-Pagan future.

The Witch's Head

The Witch's Head

by Haggard, H. Rider (Henry Rider)

Published in 1885 by the renowned adventure novelist H. Rider Haggard, "The Witch's Head" is set in South Africa and blends elements of romance, adventure, and the supernatural. The story features a powerful Zulu witch doctor, or "Isanusi," whose mystical abilities and prophecies significantly impact the lives of the characters, particularly during the Anglo-Zulu War. Haggard's portrayal, while reflecting colonial perspectives, introduces readers to indigenous spiritual practices and the concept of powerful magical figures, offering a glimpse into non-Western belief systems often categorized alongside broader Paganism.

Witching Hill

Witching Hill

by Hornung, E. W. (Ernest William)

Authored by E. W. Hornung, known for his Raffles stories, this 1913 novel presents a series of interconnected tales centered around a mysterious English estate. The stories often involve supernatural occurrences, ancient curses, and the lingering presence of dark forces, hinting at a deep, unsettling history tied to the land. While not explicitly about Paganism, the title and themes evoke a sense of pre-Christian lore and the enduring power of place, where old magic and forgotten rituals might still hold sway, influencing the lives of those who inhabit "Witching Hill."

The book of witches

The book of witches

by Hueffer, Oliver Madox

Published in 1908 by Oliver Madox Hueffer, this work likely provides a historical and cultural survey of witchcraft, exploring its origins, practices, and the various beliefs surrounding it across different eras and geographies. Hueffer's approach would typically involve examining folklore, historical accounts, and perhaps literary portrayals of witches. This book serves as a valuable resource for understanding the multifaceted phenomenon of witchcraft, often intertwined with the historical suppression and misunderstanding of diverse spiritual practices, including Paganism.

The Pagan's Cup

The Pagan's Cup

by Hume, Fergus

Written by the prolific Australian author Fergus Hume, known for his detective fiction, and published in 1905, "The Pagan's Cup" is a mystery novel that likely involves an artifact with ancient, possibly occult, significance. Hume's narratives often incorporate elements of suspense, intrigue, and historical secrets, suggesting that the "pagan's cup" itself might be central to a crime or a hidden ritual. The story promises a thrilling exploration of how ancient relics and their associated lore can stir up trouble in the modern world, hinting at forgotten spiritual practices.

Astral Worship

Astral Worship

by J. H. Hill

Published in 1895, J. H. Hill's "Astral Worship" explores the ancient practice of venerating celestial bodies and their perceived influence on human affairs and destiny. This work delves into the historical roots of astrology, sky deities, and the spiritual significance attributed to the stars and planets across various ancient cultures, including those often categorized under Paganism. It examines how these cosmic beliefs shaped early religions, mythologies, and esoteric traditions, offering a scholarly look at a foundational aspect of many pre-modern spiritual systems.

Daemonologie.

Daemonologie.

by James I, King of England

Penned by King James VI of Scotland (later James I of England) and published in 1597, this influential philosophical dissertation on demonology and witchcraft was a primary text during the height of the European witch hunts. The King, a staunch believer in the reality of witches and their pacts with the Devil, details various forms of magic, the nature of demons, and methods for identifying and prosecuting witches. This work profoundly shaped legal and public opinion, contributing to the persecution of countless individuals accused of practicing what was often conflated with Paganism.

The Witch

The Witch

by Johnston, Mary

This 1914 historical novel by the American author Mary Johnston transports readers to 17th-century England, amidst the fervent witch hunts of the era. The story centers on a young woman accused of witchcraft, exploring themes of superstition, societal fear, and the struggle for individual freedom against oppressive religious dogma. Johnston masterfully weaves historical detail with a compelling narrative, offering a poignant look at the tragic consequences of accusations and the enduring power of belief, whether in magic or in justice. It provides a fictional yet insightful window into the historical anxieties surrounding perceived Paganism.

Pagan Papers

Pagan Papers

by Kenneth Grahame

This delightful collection of essays, first published in 1893 by the beloved author of "The Wind in the Willows," Kenneth Grahame, offers a series of reflective and whimsical observations on nature, childhood, and a romanticized view of ancient, pre-Christian sensibilities. Grahame's prose evokes a gentle longing for a simpler, more animistic world, where streams and woods hold ancient spirits. The essays are imbued with a quiet charm and a deep appreciation for the natural world, providing a literary, almost nostalgic, connection to themes often associated with Paganism.

Notes on witchcraft

Notes on witchcraft

by Kittredge, George Lyman

George Lyman Kittredge's "Notes on Witchcraft," originally published in 1907, is a scholarly and authoritative study on the history and sociology of witchcraft beliefs, particularly in New England during the colonial period. Kittredge, a renowned Harvard professor, meticulously examines primary sources, legal documents, and cultural contexts to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Salem witch trials and broader European traditions. This academic work offers crucial insights into the historical persecution of alleged witches, which often targeted individuals whose practices or beliefs deviated from mainstream Christianity, sometimes echoing ancient Paganism.

Witch Stories

Witch Stories

by Linton, E. Lynn (Elizabeth Lynn)

This collection, authored by the prolific Victorian writer E. Lynn Linton and published in 1861, compiles various tales and historical accounts surrounding witchcraft and supernatural phenomena. Linton explores the folklore, superstitions, and documented cases of accused witches, often with a critical eye towards the social hysteria and gender biases prevalent in past eras. The book offers a fascinating, albeit often sensationalized, glimpse into the cultural imagination of witchcraft, shedding light on how these narratives shaped public perception of those deemed outside conventional Christian belief, including historical Paganism.

The Timeless Ones

The Timeless Ones

by Long, Frank Belknap

This science fiction or horror story by Frank Belknap Long, a prominent figure in the Weird Fiction genre, published in 1957, likely involves ancient, perhaps cosmic, entities or beings that exist outside conventional time. Long's work often draws on themes of cosmic horror and forgotten civilizations. While not explicitly about historical Paganism, the concept of "timeless ones" often echoes ancient mythologies and pre-human deities, tapping into a primal fear and reverence for forces beyond human comprehension, reminiscent of the awe inspired by ancient pagan pantheons.

The Pagan Madonna

The Pagan Madonna

by MacGrath, Harold

Harold MacGrath's "The Pagan Madonna," published in 1921, is likely a romantic adventure or mystery novel. The title suggests a central female character who embodies a captivating, perhaps unconventional, beauty and spirit, challenging traditional notions of femininity with a "pagan" allure. MacGrath's work often features intriguing plots and exotic settings. This novel probably explores the allure of the unconventional and the clash of ancient, instinctual passions with modern societal expectations, using the "Pagan" descriptor to evoke a sense of wildness and natural charm.

The Witch of Atlas

The Witch of Atlas

by Percy Bysshe Shelley

This lyrical narrative poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley, written in 1820, tells the story of an ethereal witch who dwells on Mount Atlas. She is a benevolent, nature-connected figure, distinct from the malevolent witches of folklore. Shelley's poem is rich with mythological allusions and symbolic imagery, exploring themes of beauty, imagination, and the harmonious relationship between humanity and nature. It offers a romanticized, philosophical portrayal of a magical being, aligning with a more idealized, spiritual understanding of Paganism rather than its historical persecution.

Witch of the Glens

Witch of the Glens

by Watson, Sally

Sally Watson's "Witch of the Glens," published in 1960, is likely a historical fiction or young adult novel set in Scotland, exploring themes of folklore, magic, and perhaps the Scottish witch trials. The "glens" suggest a connection to the wild, untamed landscapes often associated with ancient Celtic beliefs and folk magic. Watson's narrative would typically portray a strong female character navigating a world where ancient traditions and superstitions clash with emerging societal norms, providing a vivid, albeit fictional, look at the cultural context surrounding perceived Paganism in historical Scotland.

A Witch in Time

A Witch in Time

by Williams, Herb

This fantastical tale, likely a work of fiction, explores themes of magic, time travel, and the enduring power of witches across different eras. Such narratives often blend historical elements with imaginative storytelling, allowing for a creative reinterpretation of the witch figure – sometimes as a persecuted outsider, other times as a powerful magical practitioner. The book contributes to the rich literary tradition that has both demonized and romanticized witches, reflecting changing societal attitudes towards figures often historically associated with Paganism or folk magic.

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