The year 1960 was a notable period for television, marked by a series of significant events and the debut of many new programs across various networks. This era witnessed technological advancements, such as the first color television broadcast in Japan and the introduction of "split screen" during the presidential debates. Major events included the first televised U.S. presidential debates between Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy, which highlighted the growing influence of television on political outcomes. The year also saw the exclusive broadcast of the Winter and Summer Olympics by CBS, bringing major international sporting events to American audiences. Several television stations launched their services globally, including in the Philippines, New Zealand, Egypt, Norway, and Argentina, expanding the reach of television broadcasting.

The landscape of television programming also saw substantial changes. Iconic shows like "The Andy Griffith Show," "The Flintstones," and "My Three Sons" premiered, becoming staples of American television. Longer-running programs such as "Coronation Street" in the UK began their extensive runs. The year also marked the end of some influential shows, including "Howdy Doody." The increasing penetration of television sets in homes, with nearly 90% of U.S. households owning one, underscored its growing importance as a medium of information and entertainment.