Geoffrey Redmond

Sir Redmond Barry, born in Ireland in 1813, became a significant figure in the early development of Melbourne and the Australian colony of Victoria. After receiving his education and being called to the bar in Dublin, he relocated to Sydney and subsequently to Melbourne. Barry was a lawyer and later a judge, serving as the first Solicitor-General of Victoria and a judge of the Supreme Court. He played a crucial role in establishing several major institutions, including the University of Melbourne and the State Library Victoria, and was deeply involved in their governance. His judicial career included presiding over notable trials, such as the Eureka rebels and the sentencing of Ned Kelly. Barry also represented Victoria at international exhibitions and was recognized with knighthoods for his service. He passed away in 1880.

Redmond Barry was a driving force behind the creation of several foundational institutions in colonial Victoria. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Royal Melbourne Hospital, the University of Melbourne, and the State Library of Victoria. Barry served as the first chancellor of the University of Melbourne until his death and also chaired the board of trustees for the State Library. His commitment extended to education and public works, convincing the government to invest in these areas. He also played a role in the establishment of the Ballarat School of Mines. Barry's dedication to these civic endeavors was recognized with his appointment as a Knight Bachelor and later as a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.

As a judge in Victoria, Barry presided over several high-profile legal cases. He served as defense counsel for Indigenous rebels Tunnerminnerwait and Maulboyheenner in 1841, questioning the legality of British authority over Aboriginal people. He later presided over the treason trials stemming from the Eureka Stockade in 1855, where the accused miners were acquitted. Barry also conducted the inquest into the murder of Inspector-General John Giles Price, leading to the sentencing of seven convicts to death. Perhaps most famously, he presided over the trials of Ned Kelly, sentencing him to death in 1880. Barry's judicial decisions and his role in these significant events have been subjects of historical study.

Barry had a profound personal appreciation for books and learning, which fueled his passion for expanding access to knowledge for others. He was a key figure in establishing the Melbourne Public Library, personally overseeing its planning, book selection, and acquisition processes. He actively purchased books and artworks for various libraries and institutions during his trips to Europe and America. Barry also championed the concept of travelling libraries and extended library hours. His efforts in promoting libraries and ensuring free access for all, not just a select few, were central to his vision for colonial society.