Alexander Key

Alexander Hill Key (1904-1979) was an American author primarily recognized for his contributions to children's science fiction. His early life was marked by significant upheaval, including the loss of both parents and frequent school changes, before he pursued art studies in Chicago. Key's literary works often featured protagonists with extraordinary psychic or psionic abilities, a deep connection to nature, and the capacity for telepathic communication with animals. He explored themes of ostracization and persecution faced by these characters, drawing parallels to real-world prejudice and racism. His non-fiction work, 'The Strange White Doves,' articulated his belief in the consciousness and sentience of animals. Key also frequently depicted communal withdrawals from society and expressed skepticism towards governmental social services for children, presenting them as less desirable alternatives to finding a place of belonging.

Several of Key's novels achieved notable success, with "Escape to Witch Mountain" being adapted into a popular Disney film and "The Incredible Tide" inspiring an anime series. His writing often centered on the idea that good individuals deserve a sanctuary. Beyond his writing, Key also worked as an illustrator for various books in the 1920s and 1930s.

A recurring theme in Alexander Key's writing is the portrayal of characters who are feared or persecuted due to their unique abilities or extraterrestrial origins. These protagonists, often possessing advanced psychic powers, telepathic communication with animals, and a profound connection to the natural world, are frequently depicted as outsiders. Key used these narratives as a metaphor to explore issues of racism and broader societal prejudice, highlighting how difference can lead to ostracization. His protagonists often seek refuge or a place where they can belong, reflecting a desire for acceptance and a worthy sanctuary for good individuals.

In his non-fiction book, 'The Strange White Doves,' Alexander Key articulated his profound belief in the sentience and intelligence of animals. He posited that animals are conscious, thinking, feeling, and self-aware beings capable of independent thought. Key suggested that animals communicate through subtle means, possibly involving empathy or telepathy. This philosophical stance deeply influenced his fictional works, where characters often share a special, telepathic bond with animals, underscoring his respect for the non-human world and its inherent intelligence.

Key's novels sometimes offered a critical perspective on organized social services, particularly those aimed at children. In works like 'The Forgotten Door' and 'Escape to Witch Mountain,' protagonists who are clearly not of this world actively avoid or flee from state-sponsored social welfare systems. While these characters have logical reasons for their avoidance—their primary goal is to return to their origins—Key's narratives suggest that these systems can be perceived as undesirable alternatives. The protagonists find help from compassionate individuals within society, highlighting a preference for community support over institutional intervention.