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Buddhist Tradition

Bhons

Tibetan Concept Buddhist

Bhons refers to the indigenous, pre-Buddhist religious traditions of Tibet, predating the arrival of Buddhism. It is often equated with Dugpas, or "red caps," a term sometimes used pejoratively for sorcerers associated with these older practices.

Bhons esoteric meaning illustration

Where the word comes from

The term "Bhons" is of Tibetan origin, referring to the indigenous Bon religion. Its roots lie in the ancient spiritual and ritualistic practices of Tibet prior to the widespread adoption of Buddhism. The term is intrinsically linked to the historical development of Tibetan religious identity.

In depth

The followers of the old religion of the Aborifjines of Tibet; of pre-buddhistic temples and ritualism; the same as Dugpas, "red caps", thoug:h the latter appellation usually ajiplies only to sorcerers.

How different paths see it

Buddhist
In Tibetan Buddhism, "Bhons" or "Bon" often denotes the indigenous religion that predated Buddhism's arrival. While sometimes viewed as a rival or even a corrupted form, scholarly analysis, notably by scholars like David Snellgrove, suggests a complex interplay and eventual syncretism rather than a simple dichotomy.

What it means today

The term "Bhons," as presented in Blavatsky's era, carries the weight of a historical encounter, framing the indigenous Tibetan spiritual practices as a precursor to the dominant Buddhist narrative. This perspective, while reflecting the biases of its time, invites a deeper consideration of religious evolution not as a clean break, but as a complex dialogue of absorption, adaptation, and sometimes, subtle resistance. Mircea Eliade, in his studies of shamanism and archaic religions, would likely see in the "old religion of the Aborifjines of Tibet" echoes of universal pre-literate spiritualities, characterized by a deep connection to the land and an animistic worldview. The association with "Dugpas" and "red caps," often linked to sorcery, speaks to a common phenomenon across cultures where emergent orthodoxies demonize or marginalize older, often more ecstatic or earth-bound, forms of spiritual expression. This is not unique to Tibet; one sees similar dynamics in the early Christian church's relationship with pagan cults or in the historical perception of Sufism by more rigid Islamic scholars. The challenge for the modern seeker is to look beyond these often polemical labels and discern the authentic spiritual currents that flowed through these ancient practices, seeking the universal human impulse towards meaning and connection that transcends specific doctrines. The Bhons tradition, even when viewed through the lens of its perceived "otherness," offers a glimpse into a worldview where the sacred was immanent, a perspective that can still resonate profoundly in a secularized age. It reminds us that the quest for spiritual understanding is often a process of excavating layers of history and belief, seeking the foundational human experience beneath the edifice of dogma.

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