Lee Bladon

Charlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield, born Charlotte Fitzroy in 1664, was the illegitimate daughter of King Charles II of England and his mistress Barbara Villiers. Acknowledged by her father, she bore the surname Fitzroy, signifying her royal lineage. Known for her beauty, she was married at age 12 to Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, with whom she had eighteen children. Her early life involved placement with a governess and education in a Parisian convent. She was a favorite niece of James, Duke of York, who later became King James II. Charlotte participated in court life, her royal connections making her a potential conduit for information. She was present at court events and her testimony was sought regarding the legitimacy of the birth of James II's son. The source highlights her beauty and contrasts her disposition with that of her mother, noting her father's apparent affection for her.

Born Charlotte Fitzroy in 1664, she was the illegitimate daughter of King Charles II and Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland. Her royal parentage meant she was acknowledged by the King and given the surname Fitzroy. Placed under the care of a governess, her early years included a period of education at a convent in Paris. Charlotte was a favored niece of James, Duke of York, who would later ascend the throne as King James II. Her beauty was noted by contemporaries, and she was painted by court artist Sir Peter Lely. Unlike her mother, who was described as a harsh parent, Charlotte was perceived as having a different nature, and her father appeared to have a loving relationship with her, evidenced by his correspondence. She was also accorded dignities similar to those of a duke's daughter.

Charlotte's marriage to Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, was arranged early and formalized in 1677 when she was thirteen. The union resulted in a large family, with the couple having eighteen children. This extensive lineage included individuals who would go on to have notable lives, such as George Henry Lee, who became the 2nd Earl of Lichfield, and Fitzroy Henry Lee, who served as Commodore Governor of Newfoundland. Her daughter Elizabeth Lee married Edward Young, the author of 'Night Thoughts'. The marriage itself was accompanied by a significant dowry for Charlotte and a pension for her husband, reflecting the status of the union.

As a member of the extended royal family, Charlotte, Countess of Lichfield, remained an active participant in court life. She was present at significant events, including gatherings honoring foreign dignitaries. During the reign of her uncle, King James II, she continued to be part of the inner circle, and her husband held a position as Master of the Horse. Her royal blood meant she was viewed as a potential channel for communication within the court. Notably, she provided testimony to support the legitimacy of the birth of James II's son, Prince James Francis Edward, at a time when the succession was politically contentious.