This extract focuses on the history and geography of Rabat, the capital of Morocco. It details the city's founding in the 12th century by the Almohads, its strategic location on the Atlantic coast at the mouth of the Bou Regreg river, and its significance as a historical administrative and naval center. The text traces Rabat's development through various periods, including its role as a haven for Barbary corsairs in the 17th century and its establishment as the French protectorate's administrative hub in 1912. It also notes Rabat's designation as one of Morocco's imperial cities and the listing of its medina as a World Heritage Site.

The etymology of Rabat is linked to the Arabic word 'ribat,' signifying a fortified base, specifically 'Ribat al-Fath,' or stronghold of victory, a title bestowed by the Almohads. The history section elaborates on ancient settlements like Sala, Roman and Mauretanian influences, and the medieval Islamic period, highlighting the construction of the Kasbah of the Udayas and the ambitious but unfinished imperial capital project by Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur. The Republic of Bou Regreg era is described, where Rabat and Salé formed an autonomous republic that became a base for corsairs, with the city being known as 'New Salé' during this time. The 'Alawi rule saw further development and the establishment of royal residences, while the 20th century marked the relocation of the capital to Rabat under French colonial administration.