Tara
Tara is a female bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, revered as a manifestation of compassion and wisdom. She offers protection from fear, suffering, and obstacles, embodying swift, enlightened action to aid sentient beings. Her various forms represent different compassionate qualities and activities.
Where the word comes from
The name "Tara" derives from the Sanskrit root "tar," meaning "to cross over" or "to save." It signifies one who ferries beings across the ocean of suffering. The term appears in various Indic traditions, with its prominent development in Mahayana Buddhism around the 5th century CE.
In depth
The wife of Brihaspati (Jupiter), carried away by King Soma, the Moon, an act whieh led to the Avar of the Gods with the Asuras. Tara personifies mystic knowledge as opposed to ritualistic faith. She is the mother (by Soma) of Buddha, "Wisdom".
How different paths see it
What it means today
The figure of Tara, particularly as she emerged and flourished in the Mahayana Buddhist pantheon, offers a profound counterpoint to notions of divinity as remote or impassive. Her name itself, rooted in the act of "crossing over," evokes the image of a ferrywoman, guiding supplicants through the turbulent waters of existence toward the shore of enlightenment. This is not a passive waiting, but an active, engaged deliverance. As scholars like Mircea Eliade have observed, the archetype of the savior figure is universal, but Tara’s particular genius lies in her immanent, accessible nature. She is not merely an ideal to be contemplated, but a palpable presence invoked through mantra and visualization, a practice that mirrors the alchemical processes described in Hermetic traditions, where the divine is not sought externally but awakened within.
Her swiftness, a recurring attribute, suggests that the path to wisdom and liberation is not necessarily arduous and protracted, but can be realized through a moment of genuine aspiration and focused intention. This resonates with the insights of modern psychology, particularly the Jungian understanding of archetypes as potent forces within the collective unconscious, capable of catalyzing profound transformation. The myriad forms of Tara, from the Green Tara of active compassion to the White Tara of longevity and healing, illustrate the multifaceted nature of enlightened activity, showing that wisdom is not a singular, abstract principle but a dynamic, adaptable force. Her presence encourages a recognition that the very act of reaching out, of offering comfort and aid, is itself a potent spiritual practice, a direct engagement with the "Buddha-nature" that, as D.T. Suzuki illuminated, is inherent in all beings.
RELATED_TERMS: Bodhisattva, Compassion, Wisdom, Emptiness, Mantra, Visualization, Archetype, Enlightenment
Related esoteric terms
Books on this concept
No reflections yet. Be the first.
Share your interpretation, experience, or question.