Thomas F. Aylward

Arthur Conan Doyle's historical adventure novel, "The White Company," transports readers to 14th-century England, France, and Spain during the Hundred Years' War. The narrative centers on the campaign to reinstate Peter of Castile, culminating before the Battle of Nájera. Doyle was inspired to write the book after a 1889 lecture on the Middle Ages and conducted extensive research before its 1891 serial publication. Though less known today, the novel was highly regarded by Doyle himself, who considered it superior to his famous Sherlock Holmes stories.

The "White Company" itself is a band of archers, drawing its name from a real 14th-century Italian mercenary group. The plot follows Alleyne Edricson, a young man raised in an abbey who ventures into the world. He befriends the veteran archer Sam Aylward and Hordle John, eventually becoming a squire to Sir Nigel Loring. The story details their adventures, including battles and personal developments, as Alleyne seeks love and knighthood amidst the conflict.

Arthur Conan Doyle's "The White Company" emerged from his engagement with medieval history. A lecture on the Middle Ages in 1889 sparked his interest, leading to significant research. The novel was written in solitude in a New Forest cottage, driven by a desire to capture the region's history and grandeur. Published serially in "The Cornhill Magazine" from January to December 1891, the book achieved considerable success, selling out quickly and receiving positive reviews. Doyle himself held his historical novels, including "The White Company," in higher esteem than his Sherlock Holmes works, for which he is primarily remembered.

The titular "White Company" is a free company of archers, a concept inspired by a real 14th-century Italian mercenary group led by John Hawkwood. The novel's protagonist is Alleyne Edricson, a sheltered young man raised in an abbey who leaves to experience the world. He joins forces with the seasoned archer Samkin Aylward and the strong, witty Hordle John. Alleyne becomes a squire to the valiant knight Sir Nigel Loring, a character loosely based on the historical Sir Neil Loring. The narrative also features Sir Nigel's spirited daughter, Maude, who becomes Alleyne's love interest. These characters navigate the complexities of war, honor, and personal relationships.

Set against the backdrop of the Hundred Years' War in 1366 and 1367, "The White Company" chronicles the campaign of Edward the Black Prince to restore Peter of Castile to his throne. The novel incorporates numerous historical figures and events, though Doyle took creative liberties, particularly with the character of Sir Nigel Loring. The book was popular through World War II and has influenced later works. F. Scott Fitzgerald referenced it in "This Side of Paradise," and S. M. Stirling acknowledged its impact on his "Emberverse" novels. Minor character names also appear in the film "A Knight's Tale."