Sharon Moalem Jonathan Prince
Sharon Moalem Jonathan Prince
Massey College is a postgraduate residential college at the University of Toronto, founded in 1963.
Massey College, established in 1963 by the Massey Foundation, is a postgraduate residential college affiliated with the University of Toronto. Modelled after traditional Cambridge and Oxford colleges, it features a central court and a formal structure for its fellows and leadership. The college was conceived by Vincent Massey, emphasizing dignity, grace, beauty, and warmth in its design and function.
Academically, Massey College hosts both Junior and Senior Fellows, selected from the university and wider community for their distinguished abilities. It also offers Journalism Fellowships and hosts a writer-in-residence. The college is known for its significant architectural design by Ron Thom, which draws inspiration from medieval collegiate styles and the Arts and Crafts movement, earning it prestigious awards for its enduring excellence and humane interpretation of design principles.
The college has a notable history, including hosting prominent international events and figures. Its Chapel Royal, St. Catherine's Chapel, holds unique significance as an interfaith and interdenominational space, recognized as Canada's third chapel royal. The college also maintains a library with historical printing presses and a significant collection of wood type.
Founding and Architectural Vision
Massey College was the vision of Vincent Massey, the 18th Governor General of Canada, who desired a graduate college that embodied dignity, grace, beauty, and warmth. The Massey Foundation provided the financial backing for its establishment, with the college officially opening in 1963. Designed by architect Ron Thom, the college's architecture is heavily influenced by the medieval Oxbridge collegiate system, incorporating elements of Frank Lloyd Wright and the Arts and Crafts movement. Its design centers around a main court, featuring a distinctive clock tower and a pond. The buildings eschew the exposed concrete prevalent in 1960s architecture, opting instead for ornamentation and a seamless integration of interior and exterior spaces, which has been recognized with multiple architectural awards for its enduring quality and humane design.
Academic Community and Fellowships
The college functions as a postgraduate residential institution for the University of Toronto, admitting women from 1974 onwards. Its academic community comprises Junior Fellows, who are postgraduate students of distinguished ability, and Senior Fellows, nominated from the university and broader community and elected by the governing board. Junior Fellows can reside at the college for up to five years. Massey College also hosts Journalism Fellows, selected mid-career journalists, and participates in programs supporting international scholars facing intolerance. The college's library, the Robertson Davies Library, houses special collections, including 19th-century printing presses and a substantial collection of wood type, supporting studies in Book History and Print Culture.
Chapel Royal and Cultural Significance
A key feature of Massey College is St. Catherine's Chapel, an ecumenical worship space intended by Vincent Massey to symbolize religion's role in learning. Originally designed with a 17th-century Russian iconostasis, the chapel underwent significant redesign and was rededicated in 2007. In 2017, it was designated Canada's third Chapel Royal, acknowledging its relationship with the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation and serving as a gesture of reconciliation. This designation makes it the first interdenominational and interfaith chapel royal, uniquely holding a title in an Indigenous language. The college has also been recognized for its role in hosting significant cultural events, including the Man Booker International Prize.
Key Ideas
- Collegiate system modelled on Oxbridge
- Emphasis on dignity, grace, beauty, and warmth in institutional design
- Integration of architectural heritage with modern academic needs
- Interfaith and interdenominational chapel as a symbol of reconciliation and learning
- Preservation and use of historical printing technology within an academic setting
Notable Quotes
“It is of great importance that it should, in its form, reflect the life which will go on inside it and should possess certain qualities—dignity, grace, beauty, and warmth.”
“symbolize the position that religion should have in a house of learning.”
Books by Sharon Moalem Jonathan Prince
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