✍️ Author Biography
Judith Laura
📅 1974 – 1984
🌍 American
📚 3 free books
⭐ Known for: Little House in the Big Woods (1932)
Laura Ingalls Wilder chronicled her pioneer childhood in the beloved "Little House" series, drawing from a life of resilience and adaptation.
Laura Ingalls Wilder, born in 1867, became a celebrated author known for her "Little House" series of children's books, published between 1932 and 1943. These books vividly depicted her experiences growing up as part of a family of settlers and pioneers.
Her life began in Wisconsin, and her family's migrations took them through Missouri and Kansas, often settling on land that proved to be on Native American reservations, leading to frequent moves. These early experiences, including hardships like crop failures and severe winters, formed the basis for her later writings. She also worked as a teacher and journalist before dedicating herself to writing her famous series.
Wilder eventually settled with her husband, Almanzo, on a farm in Mansfield, Missouri, which they developed into a prosperous operation. Her writing career began in earnest with a column for the "Missouri Ruralist," eventually leading to the creation of the "Little House" books, which have since become classics of children's literature.
Early Life and Migrations
Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born in 1867 in Wisconsin, the second of five children. Her family's life was marked by frequent moves as they pursued opportunities as settlers. They relocated from Wisconsin to Missouri and then to Kansas, settling on land that was part of an Osage Indian reservation. This move, intended to be a homestead, proved legally untenable, and the family departed in 1871. They returned to Wisconsin for a period before moving to Minnesota, near Walnut Grove, where they experienced crop failures. Further moves included a stay in Iowa, where her youngest sister Grace was born, and then back to Minnesota. The family eventually moved to Dakota Territory in 1879, where her father filed for a homestead in De Smet. This period included enduring the severe "Hard Winter" of 1880-81, an experience later detailed in her writings.
Teaching and Marriage
Before turning sixteen, Laura Ingalls began teaching in rural schools to help support her family, a role she held for several terms between 1883 and 1885. She also worked for a dressmaker and briefly attended high school. Her teaching career concluded when she married Almanzo Wilder in 1885. The couple faced numerous challenges in their early married life, including Almanzo's serious illness that left him partially paralyzed, the death of their infant son, and losses due to fire and drought. These difficult years, which saw them lose their homestead and face debt, were later documented in her book "The First Four Years."
Rocky Ridge Farm and Writing Career
In 1894, Laura and Almanzo moved to Mansfield, Missouri, purchasing undeveloped land they named Rocky Ridge Farm. They began with a simple cabin and gradually built the farm into a prosperous operation, diversifying with poultry, dairy, and fruit. Wilder became involved in local agricultural organizations and gained recognition for her expertise in rural living. Her professional writing career began in 1911 with a position at the "Missouri Ruralist," where she worked as a columnist and editor for many years. This experience provided the foundation for her most famous literary works.