Barbara O Neill
Barbara O Neill
Oona O'Neill, daughter of Eugene O'Neill, married Charlie Chaplin and later became a British citizen.
Oona O'Neill, born in 1925, was the daughter of American playwright Eugene O'Neill and British writer Agnes Boulton. After her parents' divorce, she was raised primarily by her mother and gained public attention as a debutante in New York. She met Charlie Chaplin, and they married in 1943 when she was 18. Their significant age difference caused a scandal and estranged her from her father. O'Neill abandoned her acting aspirations to focus on her family, with whom she had eight children. The couple lived in California before relocating to Switzerland in the early 1950s after Chaplin's U.S. re-entry permit was revoked. O'Neill renounced her American citizenship and became a British citizen in 1954. Following Chaplin's death in 1977, she divided her time between Switzerland and New York. She passed away in 1991 from pancreatic cancer.
Early Life and Public Debut
Born Oona O'Neill in 1925 in Bermuda, she was the daughter of Eugene O'Neill and Agnes Boulton. Her parents divorced when she was young, and she was raised by her mother in New Jersey, with limited contact with her father. O'Neill attended boarding schools, eventually enrolling in the Brearley School in New York. During her time there, she became a notable figure in social circles, frequenting nightclubs and appearing in society pages alongside friends like Gloria Vanderbilt. In 1942, she was widely publicized as "The Number One Debutante" of the season, attracting significant media attention and film offers, which her father attempted to block.
Marriage to Charlie Chaplin
Despite her father's objections and her own initial acting aspirations, O'Neill pursued a career in theater and film. She met Charlie Chaplin, who offered her a film contract. Their professional relationship evolved into a romantic one, and they married in June 1943, shortly after her 18th birthday. The 36-year age gap between them was a source of public scandal and led to her estrangement from her father. O'Neill set aside her career ambitions to become a wife and mother, and the couple had eight children together. They lived in Beverly Hills for the first decade of their marriage.
Life in Europe and Citizenship
In 1952, while traveling to London, Charlie Chaplin's permit to re-enter the United States was canceled. This led the family to relocate permanently to Europe, settling at Manoir de Ban in Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland. In 1954, O'Neill renounced her U.S. citizenship and became a British citizen. She remained married to Chaplin until his death in 1977. After his passing, she divided her time between her Swiss home and New York.
Later Years and Legacy
Following Charlie Chaplin's death, Oona O'Neill continued to reside primarily in Switzerland, though she also spent time in New York. She faced a harrowing experience in 1978 when Chaplin's coffin was stolen from his grave in an attempted extortion plot, though the body was later recovered. O'Neill died of pancreatic cancer in 1991 at the age of 66 in Switzerland. Her daughter, Geraldine Chaplin, later named her own daughter after her, highlighting a continuing familial legacy.
Books by Barbara O Neill
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