Occult Sciences
Occult sciences are the hidden disciplines studying the secret principles of nature, encompassing physical, psychic, mental, and spiritual realms. They are often contrasted with exoteric or publicly accessible knowledge, requiring specialized understanding and ethical application.
Where the word comes from
The term "occult" derives from the Latin "occultus," meaning "hidden" or "secret." It emerged in Western discourse around the late medieval period, referring to knowledge or practices concealed from general view, often due to their esoteric nature or perceived danger.
In depth
The .science of the secrets of nature — i)hysical and p.sychic, mental and spiritual ; called Hermetic and Esoteric Sciences. In the West, the Kabbalah may be named; in the East, mysticism, magic, and Yoga philo.sophy, which latter is often referred to by the Chelas in India as the sfvoiih "Darshana" (school of philosophy), there being only six Darshanas in India known to the world of the profane. Thest> sciences are, and have been for ages, hidden from the vulgar for the very good reason that they would never be appreciated by the .selfish educated classes, nor undcr.stood by the uneducated ; whilst the former might misuse them for their own profit, and thus turn the divine science into black magic. It is often brought forward as an accusation against the Esoteric philosophy and the Kabbalah, that tlieir literature is full of "a barbarous and meaningless jargon" unintelliglible to the ordinary mind. But do not exact Sciences — medicine, physiology, chemistry, and the rest — do the same ? Do not official Scientists equally veil their facts and discoveries w^ith a newly coined and most barbarous Gra?co-Latin terminology? As justly remarked by our late brother, Kenneth j\Iackenzie — "To juggle thus with words, when the facts are so simple is the GLOSS A FU' 221 art of the Scientists of the present time, in striking contrast to those of the XVIIth century, who called spades spades and not 'agricultural iinj»Iements' ''. Moreover, whilst tlieir facts would be as simple and as comprehensible if rendered in ordinary language, the facts of Occult Science are of so abstruse a nature, that in most cases no words exist in European languages to express them; in addition to which our "jargon"' is a douhle necessity — (a) for the purpose of describing clearly these fads to him who is versed in the Occult terminology; and (&) to conceal them from the profane.
How different paths see it
What it means today
Blavatsky's definition of "occult sciences" resonates with a deep, historical impulse to understand the hidden currents that animate existence. It is not merely a collection of arcane techniques, but a systematic inquiry into the unseen architecture of reality, a pursuit that mirrors the alchemist's quest for transmutation and the shaman's journey into altered states. The caution against misuse, the fear that divine science could devolve into black magic, is a perennial concern. Mircea Eliade, in his seminal works on shamanism and the history of religions, explored how such knowledge, when divorced from ethical grounding and communal context, could indeed become a force of disruption. The "vulgar" and the "selfish educated classes" represent two poles of misunderstanding: the former, unable to grasp the subtle distinctions; the latter, prone to appropriation for personal gain, a phenomenon not unlike the commodification of spiritual practices in our own era. The parallel drawn with scientific terminology is particularly astute. Just as a physicist requires a lexicon of quantum mechanics to discuss subatomic particles, the student of the occult requires specific language to articulate the interactions of subtle energies or the nature of consciousness beyond the ordinary senses. This is not obfuscation for its own sake, but a reflection of the profound difficulty in translating experiences that lie beyond the common empirical framework. The true occultist, then, is not merely a purveyor of secrets, but a guardian of understanding, a practitioner of disciplines that demand both intellectual rigor and profound moral responsibility. The pursuit of the hidden is, in essence, a journey into the heart of mystery, a path that requires both courage and reverence.
RELATED_TERMS: Esotericism, Mysticism, Alchemy, Gnosticism, Theosophy, Hermeticism, Kabbalah, Yoga ---
Related esoteric terms
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