Gelukpa
The Gelukpa, meaning "Way of Virtue," is the dominant school of Tibetan Buddhism, known for its rigorous monastic discipline, philosophical scholarship, and emphasis on the Gelug tradition. It was founded by Je Tsongkhapa in the 14th century and is often associated with the Dalai Lamas.
Where the word comes from
The term "Gelukpa" derives from the Tibetan words "dge" (virtue) and "lugs" (way or tradition), literally translating to "Way of Virtue." It emerged with the founding of the school by Je Tsongkhapa in the late 14th century, distinguishing it from earlier Tibetan Buddhist lineages.
In depth
"Yellow Caps" literally; the highest and most urthodo.x Buddhist sect in Tibet, the antithesis of the Dugpa ("Red <'aps"). the old "devil wor.siiippers''. Gemara dlcb.). The latter portion of the Jewish Talmud, begun by Rabbi Ashi and completed by Rabbis Mar and ]\Ieremar. about 300 ,\.D. [w.w.w.] LH.. to tinisli. It is a commentary on the ]\Iishna. Gematria illtb.). A division of the practical Kabbalali. It .shows the numerical value of Hebrew words by summing up the values of the letters composing them; and further, it shows by this means, analogies between words and phrases, [w.w.w.] One of the methods (arithmetical) for extracting the hidden meaning from letters words and sentences. GLOSSARV 117 Gems, Thni pncious. In Southern Huddliisni tlit-s4' anthe sacretl books, the Buddhas and the priesthood. In Nortliern Buddhism and its secret schools, the Buddha, liis sacred tmchinprs, and the Xarjols (Buddhas of Compassion). Genesis. The whole of the liook of Genesis down to tlie deatii of Joseph, is found to be a hardly altered version of the Cosmogony of the Chaldeans, as is now repeatedly proven from the As.syrian tiles. The first three chapters are transcribed from the allefrorical narratives of the befrinninps common to all nations. Cliapters four and five are a new allegorical adaptation of the same narration in the secret Bo^ of Numbers; cha])ter six is an astronomical narrative of the Solar year and the seven cosmocratorcs from the Egryptian original of the Pymander and the symbolical visions of a series of Enoxchioi (Seers) — from whom came also the Book of Enodi. The l)efrinninp: of Exodus, and the story of Moses is that of the Babylonian Sarfron, who having flourished (as even that unwillin<r authority Dr. Sayce tells us) 3750 B.C. preceded tlie Jewish lawgiver by almo.st 2300 years. (See Sccrrl Doctrine, vol. IT., pp. 691 et seq.). Nevertheless, Genesis is an undeniably esoteric work. It has not borrowed, nor has it disfigured the universal symbols and teac
How different paths see it
What it means today
The Gelukpa, or "Way of Virtue," school of Tibetan Buddhism, established by the formidable scholar-monk Je Tsongkhapa in the 14th century, offers a compelling model for the cultivation of spiritual insight through structured discipline. In an era where the esoteric can often feel nebulous or inaccessible, the Gelukpa tradition grounds its path in rigorous intellectual inquiry and meticulous monastic practice. This is not a sudden, ecstatic revelation, but a gradual unfolding, akin to the patient work of a cartographer meticulously charting unknown territories.
Tsongkhapa’s reforms sought to purify the teachings and practices of Tibetan Buddhism, emphasizing a return to the foundational principles of the Mahayana and Vajrayana. This emphasis on clarity and order is reflected in their extensive commentaries and systematic curriculum, which can be understood as a sophisticated methodology for dissecting the complex architecture of the mind and reality. Mircea Eliade, in his studies of comparative religion, often highlighted the importance of ritual and discipline in spiritual traditions as vehicles for transformation, and the Gelukpa embody this principle with their emphasis on monastic vows and detailed philosophical debate.
The tradition’s focus on logic and debate, far from being dry scholasticism, serves as a potent tool for dismantling conceptual illusions and arriving at a more direct apprehension of reality. This process can be likened to the alchemical refinement of metals, where impurities are burned away to reveal the pure essence. The Gelukpa system, therefore, offers a profound testament to the idea that the highest spiritual attainments are not the exclusive domain of the divinely inspired but can be achieved through diligent effort and intellectual rigor, guided by compassion. It is a path that suggests the sacred can be discovered not just in transcendent moments but in the very fabric of disciplined, virtuous living.
RELATED_TERMS: Mahayana Buddhism, Vajrayana Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Je Tsongkhapa, Dalai Lama, Lamrim, Monasticism, Scholasticism
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