Amesha Spentas
The Amesha Spentas are six divine beings in Zoroastrianism, acting as emanations or aspects of the supreme deity Ahura Mazda. They represent fundamental virtues and cosmic principles, embodying concepts like good thought, good word, and good deed, and are considered cosmic architects.
Where the word comes from
The term "Amesha Spenta" originates from Avestan, an ancient Iranian language. It translates to "Holy Immortals" or "Bounteous Immortals." The root words are amesha, meaning "immortal," and spenta, meaning "beneficent" or "holy." This concept is central to Zoroastrian theology, appearing in the earliest Avestan texts.
In depth
Anishaspends. The six angels or divine Forces i)rrs()nitied as gods who attend upon Ahura ^lazda, of which he is the synthesis and the seventh. They are one of the prototypes of the Roman Catholic "Seven Spirits" or Angels with Michael as chief, or the "Celestial Host" ; the "Seven Angels of the Presence". They are the Builders. Cosmocratores, of the Gnostics and identical with the Seven Prajapatis. the Sei)hiroth. etc. (q.v.). Amitabha. Tlie Chinese perversion of the Sanskrit Amrita Buddha, or the "Innnortal P]nlightened", a name of Gautama Buddha. The name has such variations as Amita, Abida, Amitaya, ere, ana is explained as meaning both "Boundless Age" and "Boundless Light". The original concej^tion of the ideal of an impersonal divine light has been anthropomnrpiiized with time. Ammon ( E(j.). One of the great gods of Egypt. Amnion or Amoun is far older than Amoun-Ra, and is identified with Baal. Ilammou, the Lord of Heaven. Amoun-Ra was Ra the Si)iritual Suii, the "Sun of Righteousness", etc., for — "the Lord God is a Sun". He is the God of Mystery and the hieroglyphics of his name are often reversed. He is Pan, All-Nature esoterically, and therefore the universe, and the "Lord of Eternity". Ra, as declared by an old inscription, was "begotten by Neith but not engendered". He is called the "self-begotten" Ra, and created goodness from a glance of his fiery eye, as Set-Typhon created evil from his. As Ammon (also Amoun and Amen), Ra, he is "Lord of the worlds enthroned on the Sun's disk and appears in the abyss of heaven". A very ancient hymn spells the name "' Amcn-ra", and hails the "Lord of the thrones of the earth. . . Lord of Truth, father of the gods, maker of man, creator of the beasts, Lord of Existence, Enlightener of the Earth, sailing in heaven in tranquillity. . . . All hearts are softened at beholding thee, sovereign of life, health and strength! We worship tlvj spirit wlio alone maele lis", etc., etc. (See Bonwicks Eqiiptian Belief). Ammon Ra is c
How different paths see it
What it means today
The Amesha Spentas, the "Holy Immortals" of Zoroastrianism, present a profound reimagining of divinity, moving beyond a purely abstract or distant Godhead. They are not mere angels in the Abrahamic sense, but rather personified divine principles, emanations of Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord. These beings, such as Vohu Manah (Good Thought), Asha Vahishta (Best Truth/Righteousness), and Spenta Armaiti (Holy Devotion), represent the very architecture of a moral and cosmic order. As Mircea Eliade observed in his studies of comparative religion, such divine personifications often serve as bridges between the human and the sacred, making the divine accessible and actionable.
This concept invites us to consider the divine not as a singular point of light, but as a spectrum of benevolent energies that actively shape reality. They are the "Builders," as Blavatsky notes, echoing the Gnostic Cosmocratores, suggesting a divine hand in the ongoing creation and maintenance of the universe. In the context of modern spiritual seeking, the Amesha Spentas offer a framework for understanding the sacred not as something to be found outside ourselves, but as qualities to be cultivated within. Vohu Manah, for instance, is not just a concept but a divine force that guides our thinking towards wisdom. Asha Vahishta is the cosmic law of righteousness that we are called to embody. This perspective aligns with the insights of Carl Jung, who explored the archetypal nature of divine figures as expressions of the collective unconscious, revealing fundamental aspects of human psychology and the spiritual quest. The practice of Zoroastrianism, centered on ethical action, reflects this immanence, urging adherents to align their lives with these divine principles. It suggests that our choices, our thoughts, and our devotions are not trivial acts but participation in the cosmic dance of the Holy Immortals. The challenge for the modern seeker is to recognize these divine forces not as external deities, but as inherent potentials within consciousness, waiting to be awakened and expressed.
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