A method of contemplative prayer
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A method of contemplative prayer
James Borst's approach in A Method of Contemplative Prayer offers a rigorous, almost architectural, framework for interior prayer. Unlike many spiritual guides that rely on evocative prose, Borst provides a clear, step-by-step methodology, particularly in his discussion of achieving "interior silence." This systematic quality is its chief strength, making the practice accessible to those who appreciate structure. However, the book's densely academic prose, especially in its early sections, can be a barrier for some readers, requiring considerable concentration to grasp the nuances. A particularly effective passage details the transition from active, discursive prayer to the passive receptivity of contemplative union. Borst's work is a valuable, albeit demanding, manual for the dedicated spiritual seeker.
📝 Description
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### What It Is A Method of Contemplative Prayer, first published in 1977 by James Borst, presents a structured approach to interior prayer. It moves beyond rote recitation, guiding the reader toward a more direct, experiential engagement with the divine. The book offers practical techniques for quieting the mind and fostering a receptive state, essential for cultivating a deeper spiritual awareness. Borst's work is grounded in the contemplative traditions, aiming to bridge the gap between intellectual understanding and lived spiritual practice.
### Who It's For This book is intended for individuals seeking to deepen their prayer life through methodical practice. It will appeal to those who find traditional prayer forms insufficient and are looking for structured guidance toward meditative states. Readers interested in the intersection of psychology and spirituality, or those exploring Western contemplative traditions, will find Borst's approach particularly relevant. It is suitable for both solitary practitioners and those engaged in spiritual direction seeking tools for inner work.
### Historical Context Published in 1977, A Method of Contemplative Prayer emerged during a period of renewed interest in contemplative spirituality within Western Christianity, partly as a reaction against the perceived dryness of institutional religion and influenced by the counter-culture's exploration of Eastern meditation. This era saw figures like Thomas Merton gaining wider recognition for their writings on contemplative life. Borst's work contributed to a growing body of literature aimed at revitalizing interior prayer practices, offering a systematic method distinct from the more unstructured charismatic movements or the heavily ritualized liturgical traditions of the time.
### Key Concepts The core of Borst's method involves cultivating a "prayer of quiet," a state of profound interior stillness. This is achieved through specific exercises designed to detach the mind from discursive thought and sensory distractions. The book emphasizes the importance of "interior silence" as a prerequisite for encountering the divine presence. Borst also discusses the "will to pray," acknowledging the effort and discipline required to maintain a consistent contemplative practice. The ultimate aim is a transformative union, a passive receptivity to God's action within the soul.
💡 Why Read This Book?
• You will learn a specific method for achieving "interior silence," a core concept in contemplative traditions, enabling a more direct encounter with the divine, as detailed in Borst's techniques for quieting discursive thought. • You will gain practical exercises for cultivating a "prayer of quiet," moving beyond intellectual assent to a state of passive receptivity, a key goal outlined in the book's later chapters. • You will understand the historical context of contemplative renewal in the late 20th century, placing Borst's 1977 publication within the broader spiritual landscape of that era.
⭐ Reader Reviews
Honest opinions from readers who have explored this book.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary goal of the prayer method described by James Borst?
The primary goal is to achieve a state of "interior silence" and "prayer of quiet," facilitating a direct, passive receptivity to the divine presence, moving beyond discursive thought and sensory distractions.
When was A Method of Contemplative Prayer first published?
The book was first published in 1977, placing it within a period of renewed interest in contemplative spirituality in the Western world.
Does Borst's method require specific religious affiliation?
While grounded in Christian contemplative traditions, Borst's emphasis on interior silence and receptivity offers principles applicable to individuals from various spiritual backgrounds seeking deeper inner prayer.
How does Borst's approach differ from regular meditation?
Borst's method is specifically framed as prayer, aiming for a conscious encounter with the divine, whereas general meditation may focus on mindfulness, stress reduction, or self-awareness without this specific theological orientation.
Is this book suitable for beginners in contemplative prayer?
Yes, it provides a structured, methodical approach that can be beneficial for beginners who appreciate clear guidance, though it requires dedicated effort to practice its techniques.
What is the concept of 'discursive thought' in Borst's work?
Discursive thought refers to the ordinary process of thinking, reasoning, and mental chatter. Borst's method aims to quiet this internal dialogue to create space for contemplative awareness.
🔮 Key Themes & Symbolism
Interior Silence
Borst posits "interior silence" not as an absence of sound, but as a cessation of the mind's constant internal dialogue and distraction. This stillness is presented as the fertile ground upon which authentic contemplative prayer can grow. The book details exercises designed to systematically reduce discursive thought, creating a receptive space within the practitioner for a deeper, more direct experience of the divine. This theme is central to moving beyond superficial prayer towards a profound inner communion.
Prayer of Quiet
The "prayer of quiet" is the experiential outcome of cultivating interior silence. It signifies a state of profound peace and attentiveness, where the individual’s will is aligned with the divine will, and prayer becomes less an act of personal effort and more a passive reception of grace. Borst guides the reader toward this state, emphasizing it as a transformative experience that reshapes the inner life and fosters a profound sense of presence.
Will to Pray
Recognizing that spiritual growth requires conscious effort, Borst addresses the "will to pray." This theme acknowledges the discipline and perseverance necessary to engage in contemplative practices, especially when faced with mental resistance or spiritual dryness. It underscores that consistent practice, even when challenging, strengthens the spiritual muscle and opens the door to deeper states of prayer, highlighting the active role of the practitioner in the process.
Passive Receptivity
A critical element of Borst's method is the cultivation of passive receptivity. This contrasts with active, volitional prayer. It involves surrendering the ego's control and allowing divine action to unfold within the soul. The book provides guidance on how to foster this openness, enabling the practitioner to become a vessel for spiritual experience rather than an architect of it, leading to a more profound and transformative connection.
💬 Memorable Quotes
“The mind is a noisy place, and silence is essential for prayer.”
— This highlights Borst's core thesis: the constant chatter of the intellect and senses acts as a barrier to genuine spiritual connection. Achieving a state of mental quietude is presented as a prerequisite for experiencing the divine more directly.
“Prayer is not about talking, but about listening.”
— This reorients the understanding of prayer from an active, vocal, or discursive engagement to one of passive attentiveness. It emphasizes receptivity and a willingness to be present to a higher power's influence.
“The journey inward requires discipline and patient practice.”
— Borst acknowledges that contemplative prayer is not effortless. This quote points to the necessity of sustained effort and the cultivation of virtues like patience and perseverance to progress in spiritual development.
“Stillness allows the divine presence to be perceived.”
— This interpretation emphasizes the causal link Borst draws between achieving inner quietude and the capacity to experience or sense a divine presence. It frames stillness as a facilitator for spiritual perception.
“Let go of the desire to control the experience.”
— This speaks to the principle of passive receptivity. It advises the practitioner against trying to force or manipulate spiritual experiences, instead encouraging surrender and openness to what unfolds naturally.
🌙 Esoteric Significance
Tradition
Borst's work is firmly rooted in the Western contemplative Christian tradition, drawing heavily on the mystical theology that emphasizes interior experience over external ritual. While not explicitly Gnostic or Kabbalistic, it shares common ground with these traditions in its focus on inner transformation and direct experiential knowledge of the divine. It departs from purely devotional or dogmatic approaches by offering a structured, almost psychological, methodology for achieving states of prayerful union, aligning with a hermetic emphasis on understanding the internal mechanics of spiritual ascent.
Symbolism
While A Method of Contemplative Prayer is less overtly symbolic than many esoteric texts, the concept of "interior silence" itself functions as a powerful symbol. It represents not just the absence of thought, but the sacred space within the individual, analogous to the 'inner temple' or the 'sacred heart' in other traditions. The "prayer of quiet" can be seen as symbolizing a state of divine indwelling, a stillness where the soul rests in the presence of the transcendent. The 'will to pray' symbolizes the active, yet surrendered, human participation in the divine process.
Modern Relevance
Borst's methodical approach to cultivating inner stillness remains highly relevant for contemporary practitioners seeking an antidote to the hyper-connectivity and constant stimulation of modern life. His techniques for achieving "interior silence" resonate with secular mindfulness practices but retain a distinct spiritual orientation. Thinkers and practitioners in contemplative Christianity, as well as those exploring the intersection of psychology and spirituality, often return to such works for their clear, structured guidance on deepening inner life and fostering a sense of peace amidst external chaos.
👥 Who Should Read This Book
• Beginning students of Christian contemplative prayer seeking a structured, step-by-step guide to developing interior stillness and a deeper prayer life. • Individuals interested in Western mystical traditions who want to understand practical techniques for achieving meditative states beyond theoretical concepts. • Spiritual directors and counselors looking for methodical resources to assist individuals in their journey toward deeper inner prayer and spiritual awareness.
📜 Historical Context
Published in 1977, James Borst's A Method of Contemplative Prayer emerged within a significant wave of spiritual exploration in the latter half of the 20th century. This era saw a marked resurgence of interest in Christian mysticism and contemplative practices, partly as a response to the perceived spiritual void left by rapid secularization and the perceived limitations of more academic theological discourse. Borst’s work offered a practical, systematic guide to interior prayer, contrasting with the more experiential and less structured approaches favored by some charismatic renewal movements. It also stood apart from the institutional liturgical revival, providing a path for deep personal communion. Key figures like Thomas Merton, whose writings on contemplation gained widespread posthumous popularity, helped pave the way for such works. Borst's methodical approach can be seen as an effort to provide a stable, accessible framework for those seeking to deepen their spiritual lives amidst shifting cultural and religious landscapes.
📔 Journal Prompts
The practice of "interior silence" as described by Borst.
Transitioning from "discursive thought" to "passive receptivity."
The role of the "will to pray" in overcoming resistance.
Experiencing the "prayer of quiet" in daily life.
How the concept of "spiritual stillness" informs your current practices.
🗂️ Glossary
Interior Silence
A state achieved through spiritual practice where the mind's internal dialogue and distracting thoughts are significantly quieted, creating a receptive space for divine encounter.
Prayer of Quiet
A state of profound inner peace and attentiveness in prayer, characterized by a passive receptivity to the divine presence, distinct from active, discursive prayer.
Discursive Thought
The ordinary process of thinking, reasoning, analyzing, and mental chatter that occupies the mind. Borst's method aims to quiet this form of thought.
Passive Receptivity
A state of surrendered openness in prayer, where the individual allows the divine to act within them without forceful effort or control, emphasizing being over doing.
Will to Pray
The conscious commitment and discipline required to engage in spiritual practices, acknowledging that consistent effort is necessary for spiritual growth and deeper prayer.
Contemplative Prayer
A form of prayer focused on interior experience and silent communion with God, aiming for a direct, loving awareness of the divine presence.
Spiritual Practice
Any disciplined activity undertaken with the intention of fostering spiritual growth, deepening one's connection with the divine, or achieving inner transformation.
