Dictionary of astrology
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Dictionary of astrology
Fred Gettings' "Dictionary of Astrology" is less a narrative and more a meticulously assembled reference tool. Its strength lies in its sheer comprehensiveness; the alphabetical organization makes it an indispensable companion for deciphering astrological charts and texts. Gettings doesn't shy away from the historical nuances, providing context for terms that have shifted in meaning or application over centuries. A particular passage defining the "Fixed Stars" offers a clear example of Gettings' depth, detailing their ancient significance beyond mere planetary influence. However, the book's academic tone, while a virtue for serious study, can feel dry to those seeking a more experiential or intuitive guide. It presents information factually, leaving interpretation largely to the reader. For its intended purpose as a definitive glossary, it succeeds admirably.
📝 Description
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### What It Is Fred Gettings' "Dictionary of Astrology" serves as a comprehensive lexicon for the vast terminology and concepts inherent in astrological study. First published in 1985, this work compiles definitions for celestial bodies, planetary aspects, zodiacal signs, houses, and a multitude of symbolic interpretations that form the bedrock of astrological discourse. It is structured alphabetically, allowing for quick reference and detailed exploration of individual components of the astrological system.
### Who It's For This dictionary is an essential resource for anyone engaged with astrology, from novice students seeking to understand foundational terms to seasoned practitioners requiring a precise reference for obscure or complex concepts. It is also valuable for historians of esotericism, comparative religion scholars, and those interested in the cultural impact and symbolic language of astrology across different eras and traditions.
### Historical Context Published in 1985, "Dictionary of Astrology" emerged during a period of renewed interest in esotericism and occult studies, following the counter-cultural movements of the 1960s and 70s. While the 1980s saw a rise in pop astrology, Gettings' work grounded itself in a more academic and historical approach, engaging with the tradition's deep roots. It offered a counterpoint to more superficial astrological trends by providing detailed explanations of concepts that had evolved since antiquity, drawing from sources that informed figures like Johannes Kepler, who himself wrote extensively on astrological theory in the early 17th century.
### Key Concepts The dictionary meticulously defines core astrological elements such as the twelve zodiacal signs (Aries, Taurus, etc.), the ten celestial bodies (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto), and the twelve houses. It elaborates on aspects like conjunctions, oppositions, and trines, explaining their astrological significance. Furthermore, it addresses less commonly defined terms, encompassing mythological associations, historical applications, and various schools of astrological thought, providing a robust framework for understanding the symbolic language of the cosmos as interpreted through the ages.
💡 Why Read This Book?
• Understand the precise meaning of astrological terms like 'Ascendant' and 'Descendant,' crucial for interpreting birth charts accurately, as detailed in the dictionary's entries. • Gain insight into the historical evolution of astrological concepts, such as the shifting understanding of planetary rulerships since antiquity, a perspective Gettings carefully documents. • Discover the symbolic language of celestial bodies beyond basic planetary archetypes, exploring their mythological and cultural associations as presented in the extensive glossary.
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⭐ Reader Reviews
Honest opinions from readers who have explored this book.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary purpose of Fred Gettings' "Dictionary of Astrology"?
The book functions as a comprehensive alphabetical reference guide to the vast terminology, symbols, and concepts used in astrology, first published in 1985.
Who would benefit most from using this dictionary?
Students of astrology, practitioners, historians of esotericism, and anyone seeking precise definitions for astrological terms will find it invaluable.
Does the dictionary cover modern astrological concepts as well as ancient ones?
Yes, it addresses concepts that have evolved over time, providing historical context and definitions for terms that have been part of astrological discourse since antiquity.
Is "Dictionary of Astrology" an introductory text or a reference manual?
It is primarily a reference manual, designed for quick lookups and detailed understanding of specific astrological terms rather than a step-by-step guide to learning astrology.
What kind of historical information is included regarding astrological terms?
The dictionary often provides etymological origins, historical usage, and the evolution of meaning for terms, connecting them to figures and periods in astrological history.
Are there definitions for astrological aspects and configurations?
Yes, the dictionary includes definitions for various planetary aspects (e.g., conjunction, opposition) and other significant astrological configurations, explaining their symbolic weight.
🔮 Key Themes & Symbolism
Astrological Terminology
This work meticulously defines the extensive lexicon of astrology, from fundamental elements like the zodiacal signs and planets to more specialized terms related to aspects, houses, and transits. It aims to provide clarity and precision, ensuring that readers understand the specific meaning and application of each term within astrological practice. The alphabetical structure facilitates quick access, making it an indispensable tool for both novices and experienced practitioners seeking to deepen their comprehension of astrological language and its historical underpinnings.
Planetary Symbolism
Gettings' dictionary delves into the symbolic meanings of the celestial bodies recognized in astrology, including the Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. Each planet is explored not just as a physical entity but as a potent symbol representing distinct energies, archetypes, and psychological functions within the human experience and the cosmos. The definitions often include mythological associations and historical interpretations, offering a layered understanding of their significance.
Zodiacal and House Systems
The book provides thorough explanations of the twelve signs of the zodiac and the twelve houses of the astrological chart. It outlines the unique characteristics, rulerships, and symbolic associations of each sign, as well as the areas of life and experience represented by each house. Understanding these foundational components is crucial for constructing and interpreting astrological readings, and Gettings' dictionary offers precise definitions that illuminate their roles within the broader astrological framework.
Aspects and Relationships
A significant portion of astrological interpretation relies on understanding the relationships between planets, known as aspects. This dictionary defines various aspects, such as conjunctions, oppositions, squares, trines, and sextiles, detailing their influence and how they modify the energies of the involved celestial bodies. Gettings clarifies these connections, enabling readers to grasp how planetary interactions create the dynamic patterns within an astrological chart.
💬 Memorable Quotes
“The term 'aspect' refers to the angular relationship between two or more celestial bodies.”
— This definition highlights the geometric basis of astrological interpretation, where the distance and angle between planets are seen as significant indicators of their interaction and influence within a chart.
“The twelve houses represent different departments of life experience.”
— This succinctly explains the fundamental purpose of the astrological houses, framing them as distinct arenas in which planetary energies and zodiacal significations manifest in an individual's life.
“Each planet carries mythological associations that inform its astrological meaning.”
— This points to the deep roots of astrology in ancient myth and symbolism, suggesting that understanding the stories behind the planets enriches their interpretation beyond mere technical definitions.
“Fixed stars were historically considered to possess significant astrological power.”
— This highlights a historical dimension of astrology, indicating that the focus was not solely on planets and zodiac signs, but also on the influence attributed to distant, seemingly static stars in the firmament.
“The Ascendant denotes the sign rising on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth.”
— This provides a clear, foundational definition of the Ascendant (or Rising Sign), a critical point in any astrological chart that significantly shapes personality and outward presentation.
🌙 Esoteric Significance
Tradition
This work is firmly rooted in the Western Esoteric Tradition, particularly its Hermetic and astrological branches. It serves as a foundational text for understanding the symbolic language that underpins many esoteric disciplines. By meticulously defining terms, Gettings provides a gateway into the complex conceptual framework that has been integral to Hermeticism, Kabbalah, and various forms of divination and ceremonial magic for centuries, offering a structured entry point for students of these traditions.
Symbolism
Key symbols meticulously defined include the planets (Sun, Moon, Mercury, etc.) as archetypal forces, the twelve zodiacal signs as distinct energetic patterns, and the twelve houses as specific life arenas. Gettings also clarifies the meaning of astrological aspects (e.g., conjunction, trine) as symbolic relationships that indicate the dynamic interplay of these forces, providing a lexicon for understanding the cosmic correspondences central to esoteric philosophy.
Modern Relevance
Contemporary practitioners of psychological astrology, evolutionary astrology, and even some forms of modern Hermeticism continue to draw upon Gettings' definitions. His work provides a crucial reference point for understanding the historical lineage of astrological concepts, allowing modern interpreters to engage with the tradition's foundational language while developing their own nuanced approaches to chart interpretation and symbolic analysis.
👥 Who Should Read This Book
• Aspiring astrologers seeking a reliable reference to demystify complex terminology and gain a solid grasp of astrological fundamentals. • Experienced practitioners looking to deepen their understanding of specific terms, historical nuances, and the etymology of astrological concepts. • Scholars of Western Esotericism or comparative religion interested in the symbolic language and historical development of astrological systems.
📜 Historical Context
Fred Gettings' "Dictionary of Astrology," published in 1985, arrived at a time when occult and esoteric studies were experiencing a resurgence, albeit often in popular forms. The late 20th century saw a diversification of astrological practice, with many seeking deeper historical roots beyond contemporary trends. Gettings' work provided a scholarly anchor, offering precise definitions and historical context for a field often criticized for its lack of rigor. It stood in contrast to more New Age-oriented interpretations prevalent at the time, drawing on a tradition that had been explored by figures like Nicholas Culpeper in the 17th century, who sought to make astrological knowledge accessible. This period also saw academic interest in Western Esotericism grow, with scholars beginning to seriously engage with texts and practices previously marginalized. Gettings' dictionary contributed to this by demystifying the terminology central to astrological discourse.
📔 Journal Prompts
The definition of 'fixed stars' and their historical significance.
The symbolic representation of Mercury in relation to communication and intellect.
The function of the 10th House as described in the dictionary.
The etymology and astrological meaning of the term 'aspect'.
Reflections on the planetary rulerships as defined within the text.
🗂️ Glossary
Ascendant (ASC)
The zodiacal sign and degree that was rising on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth. It is a key point in the birth chart, representing outward personality and initial approach to life.
Aspect
The angular relationship between two or more planets or significant points in an astrological chart. These angles are interpreted as indicators of how the energies of the involved bodies interact.
Conjunction
An aspect formed when two or more planets are in the same degree of the zodiac, typically within a close orb. It signifies a blending or intensification of the energies of the planets involved.
House System
A method of dividing the celestial sphere into twelve segments or houses, each representing a different area of life experience. Different house systems exist, each with its own calculation and interpretation.
Opposition
An aspect formed when two planets are approximately 180 degrees apart in the zodiac. It often signifies tension, awareness of duality, or a need for balance between the energies of the planets.
Rulership
The association of a particular zodiacal sign with a planet that is considered its 'natural' ruler. For example, Mars traditionally rules Aries and Scorpio.
Zodiac
A belt of the heavens extending about 9 degrees on either side of the ecliptic, divided into twelve equal parts, each 30 degrees in length, marked by the constellations of the same name.
