Dictionary of Astrology
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Dictionary of Astrology
Fred Gettings' "Dictionary of Astrology" presents a formidable compilation that attempts to capture the vast lexicon of an ancient, multifaceted discipline. Its primary strength lies in its sheer scope; Gettings doesn't shy away from obscure terms or historical variations in meaning, offering a depth rarely found in more accessible astrological guides. The entries are generally concise yet informative, providing essential definitions that can anchor a reader's understanding. I found the section on 'fixed stars' particularly illuminating, connecting celestial points to their historical lore and astrological significance with impressive detail.
However, the work's ambition is also its limitation. The density of information, while valuable, can be overwhelming. Gettings' prose, though scholarly, sometimes leans towards academic dryness, making it less engaging for those not already steeped in the subject matter. For instance, the explanation of 'dignities and debilities' is accurate but could benefit from clearer, more illustrative examples. While it provides definitions, it doesn't always bridge the gap between knowing a term and understanding its practical application in chart interpretation. Ultimately, this dictionary is a scholarly tool, best suited for reference and detailed study rather than casual browsing.
📝 Description
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### What It Is
The "Dictionary of Astrology" by Fred Gettings, first published in May 1989, offers a comprehensive lexicon of astrological terms, concepts, and figures. It functions as a reference volume, detailing the language and lore that underpin astrological practice and theory. Unlike introductory texts, Gettings' work aims for breadth and depth, cataloging a vast array of planetary significations, zodiacal interpretations, house meanings, and aspects. It also delves into the historical figures and mythological personae central to astrological symbolism, from ancient Sumerian deities to later astrological pioneers.
### Who It's For
This dictionary is an essential resource for serious students and practitioners of astrology who seek to understand the historical and symbolic underpinnings of their craft. It is particularly valuable for those interested in the evolution of astrological thought and its diverse interpretations across different eras and cultures. Researchers of esoteric traditions, comparative mythology, and the history of science will also find it a useful compendium. It is less suited for absolute beginners seeking a step-by-step guide to chart calculation, but rather for those who wish to deepen their understanding of the terminology and symbolism they encounter.
### Historical Context
Published in 1989, Gettings' dictionary emerged during a period of renewed interest in esoteric studies and the occult sciences. The late 20th century saw a significant resurgence in astrological practice and academic inquiry into its history, moving beyond earlier dismissals. This era was marked by a desire to connect modern practices with their ancient roots, a trend Gettings' work directly addresses. The book arrived as a counterpoint to more contemporary, simplified astrological guides, offering a scholarly approach that acknowledged astrology's long lineage, dating back to Babylonian civilizations. It contributed to a growing body of literature that sought to legitimize and contextualize astrological knowledge within broader intellectual histories.
### Key Concepts
Gettings' dictionary illuminates numerous foundational astrological concepts. It meticulously defines terms such as 'ascendant,' 'descendant,' and the twelve 'houses,' explaining their traditional roles in natal chart interpretation. The work also meticulously details the symbolism of the twelve zodiacal signs, from Aries to Pisces, and the seven classical planets, including their mythological associations and astrological dignities. Furthermore, it explores the significance of 'aspects' – the angular relationships between celestial bodies – and their impact on personality and destiny. The dictionary also serves as a historical register of astrological practice, referencing figures like Claudius Ptolemy and his foundational text, the Tetrabiblos.
💡 Why Read This Book?
• Learn the historical evolution of astrological terminology, such as understanding the varying interpretations of the 'houses' as presented in sections referencing ancient Babylonian astronomy, providing context beyond modern usage. • Gain precise definitions for complex concepts like 'esoteric dignities' and 'planetary aspects,' enabling a deeper grasp of symbolic language used by astrologers since the Hellenistic period. • Discover the mythological and historical roots of astrological figures, referencing names like Claudius Ptolemy and his influence, enriching your understanding of the archetypal meanings behind planets and signs.
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⭐ Reader Reviews
Honest opinions from readers who have explored this book.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary purpose of Fred Gettings' "Dictionary of Astrology"?
The dictionary serves as a comprehensive reference guide to the vast terminology, concepts, and historical figures within astrology. It aims to provide clear definitions and context for astrological terms, aiding students and practitioners in understanding the discipline's language and lore.
When was "Dictionary of Astrology" first published and by whom?
Fred Gettings' "Dictionary of Astrology" was first published in May 1989. It is a scholarly work intended to catalog and explain the extensive vocabulary of astrological study.
Is "Dictionary of Astrology" suitable for beginners in astrology?
While it contains definitions of basic terms, the book is best suited for intermediate to advanced students and practitioners. Its depth and historical scope are more beneficial for those with some existing knowledge seeking to deepen their understanding of astrological language and history.
What kind of historical figures are discussed in the dictionary?
The dictionary references numerous historical figures who shaped astrological thought, including ancient Babylonian astronomers, Hellenistic astrologers like Claudius Ptolemy, and later European practitioners. It explores their contributions and the concepts they introduced.
Does the book cover modern astrological concepts or focus on historical ones?
Gettings' work primarily focuses on the historical and traditional aspects of astrology, tracing the origins and evolution of concepts. While it provides the foundation for understanding modern interpretations, its emphasis is on the historical development of astrological language and symbolism.
What is the significance of 'aspects' as defined in the dictionary?
The dictionary defines 'aspects' as the angular relationships between celestial bodies in an astrological chart. It details their traditional significations, explaining how these geometric configurations are interpreted to understand personality dynamics and life events.
🔮 Key Themes & Symbolism
Astrological Terminology
The dictionary meticulously defines and contextualizes a vast array of astrological terms, ranging from fundamental concepts like planets, signs, and houses to more specialized terminology such as 'dignities,' 'debilities,' and 'aspects.' Gettings provides historical etymologies and shifts in meaning over time, illustrating how terms used by figures like Claudius Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE have been understood and applied by subsequent generations of astrologers, offering a linguistic framework for astrological study.
Planetary and Zodiacal Symbolism
A significant portion of the dictionary is dedicated to the rich symbolic meanings associated with the twelve zodiacal signs and the classical planets (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn). Gettings explores their mythological roots, historical associations, and traditional astrological significations, detailing how these celestial bodies and constellations have been interpreted as archetypal forces influencing human experience since ancient Mesopotamian civilizations.
Historical Astrological Practice
The work offers a historical overview of astrological practice, referencing key texts and influential figures throughout its development. It highlights the contributions of individuals like Ptolemy and discusses the evolution of astrological techniques and theories across different cultural and historical periods, from ancient Greece and Rome to medieval Europe, providing a chronological perspective on the discipline.
Esoteric Connections
While primarily a reference work, the dictionary implicitly connects astrological concepts to broader esoteric traditions. By detailing the mythological and symbolic layers of astrological elements, it touches upon themes found in Hermeticism, Kabbalah, and comparative mythology. The exploration of fixed stars and their lore, for instance, reveals connections to ancient belief systems and their incorporation into astrological frameworks.
💬 Memorable Quotes
“The Ascendant, or Horoscope, is the point on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth.”
— This concise definition highlights a fundamental astrological concept, the Ascendant, emphasizing its direct correlation with the precise moment and location of an individual's birth, thereby anchoring its personal significance.
“The seven classical planets were recognized by ancient astronomers and astrologers.”
— This statement underscores the historical continuity of astrological practice, distinguishing the classical seven celestial bodies from the outer planets discovered later, and situating the work within a tradition dating back millennia.
“Aspects describe the angular relationship between planets.”
— This paraphrased concept explains the core idea of astrological aspects as geometric relationships, crucial for understanding how different planetary energies interact and influence one another within a natal chart.
“Dignities and Debilities relate to a planet's strength in a sign.”
— This interpretation of a key astrological concept explains that a planet's condition (whether strong or weak) is determined by its placement within a specific zodiacal sign, impacting its expression in a birth chart.
“Fixed stars hold ancient lore and specific astrological significations.”
— This highlights that beyond the Sun, Moon, and planets, certain fixed stars possess their own historical narratives and astrological meanings, adding another layer of complexity to chart interpretation.
🌙 Esoteric Significance
Tradition
Gettings' work primarily situates itself within the Western Esoteric Tradition, particularly its astrological branches. It draws heavily on the Hermetic and Hellenistic foundations of astrology, evident in its focus on classical planets, zodiacal signs, and Ptolemaic concepts. While not explicitly aligning with a single school like Theosophy or Kabbalah, it acts as a repository of terms and concepts that inform these traditions, providing a lexicon essential for understanding their astrological applications.
Symbolism
Key symbols explored include the twelve zodiacal signs (e.g., Aries, Taurus, Gemini), each representing archetypal energies and life stages, and the seven classical planets (e.g., Mars, Venus, Jupiter), embodying distinct forces and psychological drives. The dictionary also details the 'aspects,' the geometric relationships between planets, which symbolize the dynamic interplay and potential conflicts or harmonies within a natal chart, reflecting cosmic order.
Modern Relevance
Contemporary astrologers, especially those focused on psychological or evolutionary astrology, frequently reference historical texts and concepts. Gettings' dictionary remains a vital tool for understanding the foundational language and historical evolution of these modern practices. Its detailed definitions of terms and historical figures provide essential context for researchers and practitioners seeking to connect with the deeper, more traditional layers of astrological symbolism.
👥 Who Should Read This Book
['• Students of Western Esotericism: Individuals studying Hermeticism, Kabbalah, or ceremonial magic will find the definitions of astrological terms crucial for understanding related texts and practices.', '• Astrologers seeking historical depth: Practitioners who wish to move beyond superficial interpretations and understand the origins and historical development of astrological concepts will benefit immensely.', '• Researchers of ancient civilizations: Scholars interested in Babylonian, Greek, or Roman belief systems will find insights into the foundational role of astrology in these cultures.']
📜 Historical Context
Fred Gettings' "Dictionary of Astrology" emerged in 1989, a period when Western esotericism was experiencing a significant revival. Following the counter-cultural explorations of the 1960s and 70s, a more scholarly and historical interest in occult traditions began to solidify. Gettings' work contributed to this by providing a comprehensive, reference-style compilation, contrasting with the more popular, often simplified astrological texts of the era. This was a time when authors like Nicholas Campion were also beginning to publish extensively on the history of astrology, framing it within broader cultural and intellectual contexts. Gettings' dictionary offered a valuable resource for practitioners and historians alike, seeking to understand the vast lexicon and historical development of astrological thought, which had roots stretching back to ancient Babylonian civilizations. The late 1980s saw a growing demand for such detailed, foundational texts that could anchor contemporary practices in historical understanding.
📔 Journal Prompts
The specific meaning of the 'Midheaven' (MC) as a point in the natal chart.
Reflect on the traditional symbolism of Saturn as described in the text.
Analyze the concept of 'combustion' for a planet.
Consider the historical usage of the term 'geniture' in astrological contexts.
Explore the archetypal associations of the planet Mars as detailed in the dictionary.
🗂️ Glossary
Ascendant
The zodiacal sign and degree rising on the eastern horizon at the exact moment and location of birth. It represents the outward personality and initial approach to life.
Descendant
The point directly opposite the Ascendant on the western horizon. It traditionally governs relationships, partnerships, and open enemies.
Houses
The twelve divisions of the celestial sphere, typically based on the Ascendant and Midheaven, used to segment life into different areas of experience and expression.
Aspects
The angular relationships between planets and other sensitive points in an astrological chart, believed to signify how their energies interact.
Dignities and Debilities
A system that assigns a planet a condition of strength (dignity) or weakness (debility) based on its placement within a specific zodiacal sign.
Fixed Stars
Stars other than the Sun and Moon, whose positions in the sky are relatively constant. In astrology, certain fixed stars are considered to have specific significations.
Geniture
An older term for a natal chart or horoscope, referring to the map of the heavens at the moment of birth.
